研究环保节能型复合柴油.docVIP

研究环保节能型复合柴油 论文关键词:柴油　复合剂 Key words: diesel compound 论文摘要:系统介绍了复合柴油的作用机理、研究配制及应用发展。 Abstract: introduces the composite mechanism of diesel, the study of preparation and application development. 　1　　概述 1 overview 复合柴油是将水和柴油通过复合剂和复合设备复合形成的油包水(W/O)型乳液。早在100多年前，就已有人掺水使用柴油，但是因为那时的柴油掺水技术水平较低，收益不够明显以及石油危机尚未突出等原因，而使柴油掺水技术处于缓慢发展的状态。50年代末，由于环境保护需要以及石油危机等原因，柴油掺水应用技术才获得重视。到了70年代，柴油掺水技术进入到实用性的发展阶段。美国、前苏联、日本等工业发达国家竞相把柴油掺水技术列为国家重点开发研究项目，对掺水复合柴油的复合手段、复合工艺、复合装置、表面活性剂、复合机理及其燃烧动力学和对内燃机的磨损腐蚀以及规格化、商品化等多方面都进行了大量的实验和深入研究。大量的研究表明:油水混合燃料能极大地改善排放污染，节省燃油。同时，柴油掺水复合燃料对内燃机不但没有腐蚀和增加磨损的问题，反而能起到清洗剂的作用，可以降低内燃机维修费用。目前，世界各国研究燃油掺水技术的专业机构空前增加，专利文献和学术论文如雨后春笋般地涌现。在日本、美国、德国等，柴油复合剂早已作为商品销售，现已开发出第三代或第四代产品。日本专营复合油的萨米特公司推出的H一106 , H一107复合剂产品，销往东南亚各国。纵观柴油掺水技术的过去和现在，它已显示出了强大的生命力。 Compound diesel is water and diesel by compound and complex equipment composite formation of water-in-oil (W/O) type emulsions. As early as 100 years ago, has been watered using diesel, but because at the time of diesel water blending technology level is low, income is not obvious, and the oil crisis has not yet been highlighted, and make the diesel water blending technology is in a state of slow development. 50 s, with the need of environmental protection as well as the oil crisis, the diesel water blending technology to get attention. In the 70 s, diesel water blending technology into the practical stage of development. The United States, the Soviet union, Japan and other developed countries to the diesel water blending technology listed as national key rd projects, the composite method, composite process of water blending composite diesel, composite device, mechanism and the kinetics of combustion and surface active agent, compound corrosion wear of internal combustion engine and standardization, commercialization and so are a lot of experiments and in-depth research. A lot of research shows that oil/water mixed fuel can greatly improve the emission pollution, save fuel. At the same time, diesel water blending composite fuel for inter