2015中考英语风向标复习《非谓语动词》PPT课件.pptVIP

* 第 9 讲 非谓语动词 1 单项填空(37) 不定式作宾补(ask sb.to do sth.) 2009 1 单项填空(34) “疑问词＋不定式”作 宾语(how to use) 2010 1 单项填空(41) 不定式作宾语(find＋it ＋adj.＋to do sth.) 2011 分值 题型 考点 年份 2009－2011 年广东省卷考点一览表 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 ．Her parents wont let her ___ (go) out with her friends at night. go not to read 2．My mother often tells me _________ (not read) in the sun. 3．Mr.Black will agree _____ (go) there with you. 4．Its spring now.Its time ________ (plant) trees. 5．My family decided ______ (move) to London. 6．You are supposed not _____ (be) late for the party. 7．Her son is too young _______ (dress) himself. to go to plant to move to be to dress 8．I often hear someone ____(cry) at mid-night. 9．Lets _____ (have) a rest, shall we? 10．I asked him _______ (show) me his new pen. 11．My mother asks us what _______ (cook) tonight. 12．Youd better ____ (try) this medicine. try 13．Dont forget ________ (carry) the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. to carry 14．He turned on the radio and stopped ________(listen) to the radio. to listen (to) do 15．Will you help me _______ (do) the washing this morning? cry have to show to cook 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动 词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动 词不定式、动名词和分词，中考考纲要求考生重点掌握动词不 定式的基本用法。 动词不定式在句中的作用 1．作宾语 (1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan, decide, learn, agree, try 等。如： She wants to go abroad.她想出国。 I hope to see him tomorrow. 我希望明天能见到他。 (2)在常用句型“find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，it 作 形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后 面。如： I find it easy to learn English. 我发现学习英语很容易。 2．作宾语补足语 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach, encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如： My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英 语老师经常鼓励我努力学习。 My father never allows me to tell a lie. 我爸爸从不允许我撒谎。 3．作状语 I went to the shop to buy some food and drink. 我去商店买些食物和饮料。(作目的状语) They are too tired to walk. 他们太累了以致走不动了。(作结果状语) 常见的动词不定式的省略形式 1．作 make (使得)/let (让，允许)/have (请) 的宾语补足语的 动词不定式常省略 to。如： I made him cry just