斗轮堆取料机斗轮体部件的轻量化设计.pdfVIP

斗轮堆取料机斗轮体部件的轻量化设计 1 2 3 武帅 郭瑞琴 李中 （同济大学机械与能源工程学院 上海 201804 ） 摘要：为实现斗轮堆取料机斗轮体部件的轻量化，本文利用 ANSYS 参数化设计语言建立了某型斗轮堆取料机斗轮体的参数 化模型并进行有限元分析。在有限元分析的基础上，以满足最大 Von Mises 应力为约束条件，建立了以斗轮体总体积最小为 目标函数的优化模型，对斗轮体的结构尺寸进行优化设计。通过优化设计，可使斗轮体的总质量减少 6.54%，实现了斗轮体 轻量化的设计目标，也显著缩短了斗轮体的设计周期，提高了产品设计的效率，为斗轮堆取料机的结构分析和优化设计提供 了一种新思路和新方法。 关键词：APDL ；斗轮堆取料机斗轮体；有限元分析；优化设计；轻量化 中图分类号：TH246 Light-weighting Design of Bucket-Wheel Body of Bucket-Wheel Stacker/Reclaimer WU Shuai GUO Ruiqin LI Zhong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China) Abstract: The parametric model of bucket-wheel body of bucket-wheel stacker/reclaimer is established and then is carried out with the finite element analysis by using ANSYS Parametric Design Language to achieve the lightweight of bucket-wheel body. On the basis of the finite element analysis, under the constraint condition of maximum Von Mises stress, taking the total volume of bucket-wheel body as the objective function, optimization design for the structure size is conducted. Through this optimization design, not only the total mass of bucket-wheel body decreases 6.54% and the goal of the lightweight of the bucket-wheel body is achieved, but also it can shorten the design cycle and heighten the efficiency of products design greatly. In addition to this, it’s helpful to provide a new idea and method for structural analysis and optimization design of bucket-wheel stacker/reclaimer. Key Words: APDL; Bucket-Wheel Body of Bucket-Wheel Stacker/Reclaimer; FEA; Light-weighting Design 高产品的设计效率都有其重要的实用价值和指导意 0 前言 义。在传统的斗轮堆取料机的设计中大多是依靠设