毕业设计（论文）-基于模糊免疫-PID控制算法温湿度独立调节的中央空调仿真研究.docVIP

基于模糊免疫-PID控制算法温湿度独立调节的中央空调仿真研究 摘 要 中央空调控制在楼宇控制中占用主导地位，随着如今现代化的发展，能源的紧缺，节能理念必须不断的深入开展。建筑耗能占据40%之多，所以中央空调的节能技术的研究是非常必要、非常有意义的。 中央空调在实际工作中既要控制湿度，也要控制温度；传统的中央空调需要承担全部负荷，耗能大；热泵式溶液全空气机组采用温湿度独立调节，这一新型的控制方式将大大的减少耗能。本文重点介绍温湿度独立调节控制系统的组成及设计方法，并通过与常规空调控制系统对比，体现温湿度独立调节控制系统的优越性；本文还介绍了热泵式溶液预冷式全空气机组的工作原理、各个工 作环节的说明、机组的组成等。 常规的中央空调控制系统大都采用PID控制。而模糊免疫PID控制不要求知道被控对象的精确数学模型，只需要操作人员的经验知识及操作数据，鲁棒性强，适合用于非线性、滞后系统的控制，但其静态性能不能令人满意，限制了它的应用。为消除模糊控制的稳态误差，本文将模糊免疫PID引入中央空调控制系统中，并利用Simulink控制系统进行仿真，结果表明，对比于常规PID控制，模糊免疫PID控制效果较为理想。 关键词：热泵式溶液全空气预冷式机组，温湿度独立调节，PID控制，模糊免疫PID控制, MATLAB仿真 Temperature and humidity independent control based on fuzzy - immune - PID control algorithm simulation study on central air conditioning system ABSTRACT Central air conditioning in the buildings occupy a dominant position in the control, with todays modern development, energy shortage, energy - saving ideas must continually unfolding. Building energy consumption occupies as much as 40, so the study of energy saving technology of central air conditioning is very necessary and meaningful. In practice it is necessary to control the humidity of central air conditioning, also to control the temperature ; traditional central air conditioning needs to fully load, energy ; heat pump type total air temperature and humidity independent control, control of this new approach will significantly reduce energy consumption. This article focuses on control system of temperature and humidity independent control of composition and design method and comparison with conventional air conditioning control system, reflect the superiority of the temperature and humidity independent control system ; this article also describes the pre - cooling - air heat pump - type solution unit works, each link description of the composition of the unit, and so on. General most of the central air conditioning system with PID control. And fuzzy immune PID control is not required to know exact mathematical model of the controlled object, just knowledge of