毕业论文-_二次曲面直纹性的深入探究.docVIP

毕业论文 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一二 年月日ABSTRACT Geometry is a door with a long history of discipline, the discipline vitality has been very strong, in recent years it to other branches of mathematics produce more and more profound influence. Curve theory and surface theory is an important content in the geometry two, in many geometry books contain the curve and surface properties and other related content, including straight grain surface has the good properties in surface theory occupies very important position. Be straight grain occupies an important position in the face of inspiration, leno vo to straight lines to the problems related to the probe. In 3-dimensional Euclidean space ruled surface can be a hyperboloid, paraboloid, can also be a developable surface. This article from the three-dimensional Euclidean space ruled surface based on surface, two straight lines of in-depth exploration. The first chapter introduces the research background and the related basic knowledge, such as the two a ruled surface, straight generatrix, Gauss curvature, mean curvature, such as waistline definition. The second chapter gives two ruled surface, that nature and judging method. The third chapter of the three-dimensional Euclidean space ruled surface special properties are summarized and demonstrated, and gives the ruled surface is the sufficient condition of developable surface. The last chapter of this paper makes a summary and a prospect. Key words： Euclidean space；The second ruled surface；eneralized ruled surface；Rectilinear generator摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1前言 III 1.1引言 1 1.2 预备知识 1 1.2.1 二次直纹面及直母线的定义 1 1.2.2 直纹面的导线 2 1.2.3 平均曲率和高斯曲率 2 1.2.4 腰点及腰曲线 2 2 二次曲面的直纹性 4 2.1 二次曲面 4 2.2 二次直纹面 5 2.2.1 常见二次直纹面的证明及性质 5 2.2.2 两类特殊二次直纹面的新定义 9 2.2.3 二次曲面是直纹面的判定方法 13 3 三维欧氏空间中的直纹面 16 3.1直纹面的特殊性质 16 3.1.1 直纹面腰曲线的性质 16 3.1.2 直纹面的其他特殊性质 19 3.2 可展直纹面 20 结 论 22 参 考 文 献 23 致 谢 24 1 前