车辆工程毕业设计（论文）-液压操纵式离合器电子线控系统设计【全套图纸】.doc

摘 要 随着汽车电子技术、自动控制技术的逐步成熟和汽车网络通信技术的广泛应用，汽车线控技术也逐步得到青睐和深入研究汽车未来的发展趋势。汽车线控技术就是将驾驶员的操纵动作经过传感器变成电信号，通过电缆直接传输到执行机构的一种系统。 全套图纸，加153893706 汽车离合器操纵形式有液压和拉线式两种，轿车多用液压操纵式，由总泵、分泵、软管、踏板等组成。本文研究了以单片机为核心的的开发思路和设计方法了硬件核心是单片机。 关键词：液压操纵式离合器； ABSTRACT Along with the gradual maturity of automobile electronics and automatic control technicals and the automobile network correspondence technicals extensively applied, automobile control by-wire has also gradually received favor and it will set a trend in research of the automobile in the future.The automobile control by-wire technique is the system that the drivers operate working converted electrical signals by sensors and then directly transmitting the executing mrvhsnidm. The operate form of the automobile cluth contains hydraulic type and mechanicaltype and the passenger cars mostly use the hydraulic operate type .It includes master cylinder,slave cylinder, hose, footpedal etc. This design selects the drive device and designs gear, arrangement and control system through studying the composition of the automobile hydraulic cluth, structure and design; building the model of the cluth by analysing the starting process and calculating variation law of the operate force . This is the core of Microcontrollers hydraulic cluth development train of thought and design method,and the choice of hardware and the design of control by-wire was controller software.The core of the software is Microcontroller which high-speed on-off valves are used and controlled with pulse width modulation (PWM) in this system to control the position of the slave cylinder accurately, and the PID control algorithm designs the control program.It can be switched between the hydraulic cluth control by-wire system and the original system. Key words：Hydraulic Cluth;Control By-wire;PWM; High-speed On-off Valves;PID Control Algorithm 第1章 绪 论 1．1 选题的目的、意义 随着汽车电子技术、自动控制技术的逐步成熟和汽车网络通信技术的广泛应用，汽车线控技术也逐步得到青睐和深入研究汽车未来的发展趋势。 汽车线控技术就是将驾驶员的操纵动作经过传感器变成电信号，通过电缆直接传输到执行机构的一种系统。目前包括线控换