高三英语Unit2《Whatishappinesstoyou》Grammar学案3（译林版选修6）.docVIP

Unit 2《What is happiness to you》——What were you doing when Tony phoned you? ——I had just finished my work and ________________ a shower. A. had taken B. took C. have taken D. was taking 答案是D。从上句were you doing可以得出答案。 过去完成时态的基本用法： 过去完成时态以过去时间为基点，站在过去看过去，即过去的过去。例如： The train had left before he reached the station. 将来时态有：一般将来时，将来进行时和过去将来时态等。 一般将来时态除了用will(shall)+do表示一种“纯粹”的将来之外，还有下面一些形式： be going to do---- 表示即将发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，或可能要发生的事。 He is going to spend his winter holidays in Harbin this year. (2) 现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将要进行的动作，不过只局限于表示位置移动的非延续性动词，如come, go, start, arrive, leave, return等。例如： Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. (3) 一般现在时表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的动作，在表示条件/时间等状语从句中代替一般将来时态。 The train leaves at 6: 30. I will give you a call if I come here tomorrow. (4) be + to do---- 表示安排好并即将要发生的事。例如： Premier Wen is to speak on TV at seven tonight. 将来进行时态的基本用法： 将来进行时态是以现在时间为基点，即现在看来，将来某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。 过去将来时态的基本用法： 过去将来时态是以过去时间为基点，站在过去看将来。例如： He told me that the meeting would begin at half past eight. Exercises 1. ( ) ——Nancy is not coming tonight. ——But she ________! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. ( ) You are late again? What ______ to you this time? A. happened B. was happening C. has happened D. is happening 3. ( ) The dog ______ her on the leg when she ______ it. A. was biting; was catching B. bit; caught C. bit; was catching D. had bit; had caught 4. ( ) ——Why didn’t you ring me up? ——I would have. But I _____ your telephone number. A. have forgotten B. had lost C. forgot D. would have lost 5. ( ) ——What _______ when I phoned you? ——I ________ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were yo