Unit 4 Astronomy_ the science of the stars：课件十二（26张PPT）（人教版必修3）.pptVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Book 3 How many planets are there in the solar system? They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. The earth may become too hot for the lives on it. 太阳系 总有一天；及时 一般地说来 信赖；取决于 做出选择 现存的；存在的 对……有害 阻止，制止 The Solar System in time generally speaking depend on make choices in existence be harmful to prevent / keep / stop …from 9. 允许某人做某 10. 把……装满… 11. …是由……导致 12. 冷却、降温 13. 下蛋 14. 随着时间流逝 15. 全球变暖 allow/permit sb to do sth fill…with… be caused by … cool down lay eggs As time went by global warming 1. combine vt./vi. 使…与…结合，合并 combine A with B 自主反思： 1) 把理论与实践结合起来更好些。 It’s better to combine theory with practice. 2) 两国联合对敌 The two countries combined together against their enemy. 类比延伸： combine: 指抽象意义的结合，并成为了不可分割的一体。 join：指具体的把两者或两者以上的东西结合起来，或者join sb. in doing sth. 1) The new railway has ________ our village to the modern city. 2) Some films _________ education with recreation(娱乐). 2. explode When the boiler exploded, many people were injured. (爆炸) 2) At last, his anger exploded. ((感情)突然迸发) 3) People are worried about the exploding world population. ((指人口等)突然或迅速增加) 3. cool vt. 使变冷 vi. 冷却，冷静下来 adj. 凉快的，冷静的，冷淡的 1) 下雨后，天凉爽下来了。 After the rain, the weather cooled down. 2) 如果双方先冷静下来，一场激烈的争论会解决得好些。 The heated argument can be settled if both sides cool down first. 3) 你可以在树荫下凉爽一下。 You can cool yourself in the shades. 4. encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿 + n./pron./to do encourage sb. to do sth. 1) 玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展。 High prices for corn and wheat will encourage farming. 2) 那个好消息激励了他。 The good news encouraged him. 3) 老师鼓励我出国留学。 The teacher encouraged me to study abroad. 类比延伸： encouraging adj. 振奋人心的 encouragement n. (U) 激励 encourage 的反义词d