毕业论文-三角函数性质在高考中的应用.docVIP

三角函数性质在高考中的应用 摘 要 三角函数是高考的热点，同时也是难点.近几年已经逐渐抛弃了对复杂三角函数的转换和特殊技巧的考察，而重点转移到对三角函数的图象性质的考察上来. 笔者结合高考的热点及相关的参考文献首先对三角函数的图象及其性质进行了阐述，并归纳了三角函数式的几种常用的化简方法.接着用列举法列举了解三角函数过程中遇到的几个常见问题并用归纳法归纳了高考中常见的三角函数求解的八大类型. 最后根据高考中求解三角函数题型出现的形式，从四个方面概括了怎样挖掘三角函数中的隐含条件.文中的每个部分都有相关的举例说明.不断地从抽象到具体的概括活动来阐述三角函数的基础知识，达到从三角函数的图象的性质入手到快速求解三角函数的目的. 关键词：三角函数；性质；常见问题；隐含条件；高考 The nature of the university entrance exam of trigonometric function in the application Abstract: The triangle function is the hot spot of the university entrance exam, and at the same time is also difficult. In recent years has gradually abandoned for complex triangle function conversion and special skills in the investigation, and to shift the focus of triangle function, the investigation of the images property up. The author of the university entrance exam of the hot issues and reference to the first trigonometric function image and its properties were introduced, and summarizes the triangle function of several common type of simplified method. Then a list of trigonometric function method lists understand encountered in the process of several common problem, and then used it summarizes the common the university entrance exam of trigonometric function solution of the eight types. Finally, according to the college entrance examination in solving questions in the form of trigonometric function there, from four aspects, summarizes the implicit function how mining triangle conditions. This paper to every part of the related for example. Keep from abstract to specific activities to paper summarized the basic knowledge of trigonometric function, achieve trigonometric function from the nature of the image to quickly solve triangle the purpose of the function. Key words: Trigonometric function; properties; Common problems; The implied conditions; The university entrance exam 目 录 1引言 1 2 文献综述 1 2.1国内外研究现状 1 2.2国内外研究现状的评价 1 2.3提出问题 2 3 三角函数性质 2 3.1三角函数的图象 2 3.2正、余弦函数的值域 3 3.3正、余弦函数的周期性 3 3.4正、余弦函数的奇偶性 3 3.5正、余弦函数的单调性 3 4 5 4.1 6 4.2数形