MPLS服务质量.ppt

MPLS-QoS Jay Kumarasamyjayk@ Agenda QoS Models Differentiated Model Features Modular QoS CLI (MQC) MPLS QoS Sample Examples QoS Models Integrated Services (IntServ) Differentiated Services (Diffserv) Integrated Model Application requests a specific kind of QoS service, through explicit signaling. Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is used by applications to signal their QoS requirements to the router. Complex to use. Difficult to support with a large number of RSVP connections, due to: the amount of state information required for every flow. the amount of control traffic Fine grain, providing strict QoS. Differentiated Model Qos is provided by differential treatment to each packet or class of packets. No explicit signaling from the application. This model is appropriate for aggregate flows. Coarse grain, not strict QoS (no guarantees). Differentiated Model Features Classification Differentiated Model Features Marking Differentiated Model Features Congestion Avoidance Drop Policy Tail Drop Random Early Detection (RED) Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) Differentiated Model Features Congestion Management Scheduling Policy FIFO Fair Queuing Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) Class Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ) Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) Modular QoS CLI Basic MQC Commands MPLS QoS ‘Differentiated Model’ approach: Set IP precedence or MPLS Exp bit at the edge of the network WRED by MPLS Exp, and WFQ by class in the core Because MPLS is there primarily to transport IP, MPLS’s primary QoS goal is to support existing IP QoS models Because MPLS is there to support very large scale operations, MPLS should also be capable of supporting Diff-Serv in the future MPLS QoS MPLS QoS MPLS QoS on ATM-LSRs Two Challenges: No WRED in switches No EXP field in header Solution Modes: ATM Forum PVC Multi VC (LSP) MPLS QoS ATM Forum PVC Mode Looks like packet interface to MPLS QoS BW and other para