单元整合4《Earthquakes》（人教版必修1）英语精品课件.pptVIP

[短语拓展] 10．trap vt. 困住，关住，使陷于危险中 The car was trapped in the deep snow.车陷在深雪中了。 We were trapped in the cable car.我们被困在了缆车中。 [拓展] They trapped her into marrying him. 他们诱骗她嫁给了他。 I was trapped into signing a confession. 我被诱骗在供词上签了字。 11．congratulation (1)n. 意为“庆祝，祝贺”，常用复数形式，并与介词 on 搭配。 Congratulations (on your winning the race)! 恭喜(你获得比赛的胜利)! I offered my congratulations on his success. 我祝贺他取得了成功。 Please pass on my congratulations when you see her. 见到她时，请你代我向她祝贺。 提示：congratulation 适用于成功、结婚、毕业等这种个人性的祝贺，不用于节日致词，作祝词时常以复数形式出现，但用作抽象意义时则不用复数形式。 Its a matter of congratulation. 那是可喜可贺的事。 They received many letters of congratulation. 他们收到了很多祝贺信。 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺 I congratulate you on your success.我祝贺你的成功。 He congratulated us on our getting married. 他祝贺我们结婚大喜。 I heartily congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. 我非常庆幸能挑选到一位贤惠的女子做我妻子。 [搭配拓展] 辨析：congratulate 与 celebrate; congratulation 与 celebration congratulate 意为“祝贺”，常用于 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.; celebrate 意为“庆祝”，后接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的名词，即宾语是 sth.。 Pauls classmates congratulated him on his winning the first prize. 保罗的同学们祝贺他获得了一等奖。 Christmas is celebrated on December 25. 12月25日庆祝圣诞节。 congratulate 的名词形式为 congratulation，常用作复数。而 celebration 意为“庆祝”或“庆祝会”，是普通的可数名词。 —I got the first prize. 我得了一等奖。 —Congratulations! 祝贺你！ About ten thousand people attended the celebration of National Day in Tiananmen Square. 大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝会。 12．win (1)vt. vi. 获胜，赢 She won the first prize in the composition contest. 她在作文比赛中获得了一等奖。 Who do you think will win the next election? 你认为谁会在下一次竞选中获胜？ (2)vt. 赢得，获得(奖品) They try their best to win medals. 他们尽最大努力赢得奖牌。 She won $1,600 on the lottery. 她中彩得了1600美元。 (3)vt. 获得，博得 His courage won everyones respect. 他的勇气博得了大家的尊敬。 Those tactics wont win them any votes. 那些策略不会为他们赢得任何选票。 [短语拓展] 辨析：defeat, win 与 beat 这三个词作及物动词时都有“战胜，赢得”之意。defeat 与 win 多用于比较正式的场合，beat 比较口语化，后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对手。defeat 和 beat 后接的宾语多是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词，而 win 后接的宾语一般都是表示事物的名词或代词。 即 win＋a game/a war/a prize 赢得比赛(战争、奖品) defea