超短强激光脉冲大气传输的非线性效应.pdfVIP

† 8 6 (841700) Nonlinear Effects on Intense, Ultrashort Laser Pulses Propagation in the Atmosphere Xiwen Qiang† P. O. Box 8, Malan, Xinjiang 841700, P. R. China Abstract: The propagation of ultrastort , intense laser pulses in the atmosphere will have many important applications in the fields such as remote sensing, electronic countermeasures, and induced electric discharges. For instance, localized ultraviolet radiation induced at a remote distance can provide a source for fluorescence spectroscopy in the atmosphere. The physics of ultrashort, intense laser pulses propagation in the atmosphere is been analyzed theoretically. The linear and nonlinear effects, such as dispersion,nonlinear self-focusing, stimulated Raman scattering, multiphoton and tunneling ionization, pulse energy depletion due to ionization, relativistic focusing, and ponderomotively excited plasma wakefields, are discussed. A equations describing ultrashort, intense laser pulses propagation in the atmosphere is given, and the equations provide a basis for the future study. Keywords: ultrashort laser pulses, intense laser pulses, atmospheric propagation, nonlinear effects 13 2 (τ~100fs, I