Module 1《My First Day at Senior High》Grammar学案6（外研版必修1）.docVIP

Module 1《My First Day at Senior High》课言知识点： 1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing （1）far from a) 远离 b) 毫不；远非；一点也不 （2）away from far (away) from , 两个短语都可以用来作表语，状语和后置定语。其中，其中away from用在表示具体距离的词后面时，意为“离……（多远）， be away from意为“离开”。 far (away) from 通常不和具体的距离的词连用，意为“离某地很远”。 2．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 　　这个非常热情的女老师是沈老师。　　called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms. Shen。 如：We visited the new library built three weeks ago.　　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.　　…and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. Nothing like意为 “没有什么能比得上”， “丝毫不象”。 something like 意为“大约”， “几分像”。 It looks nothing like a horse. It must be something like seven O’clock. 4. Today we introduced ourselves to each other. Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 Introduce sth in/ into 把某物引进 Introduce sb to sth 引导或带领某人接触某物 Introduce sth to sb 宣布并介绍 Introduction n 介绍；引进；引论 An introduction to 对……的介绍；……的引论 5．And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class!　　我们上课上得很开心，我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。　　（1）have (great) fun 玩得开心　=have (a lot of) fun　= have a wonderful time　=enjoy oneself 如：The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks. Youre sure to have some fun tonight.　　fun是不可数名词，常用于be fun 结构中，相当于interesting。如　　Seeing monkeys in the zoo is great fun.What fun it is to play a game after work!　　注: 此处的what fun不能用how funny代替，因为funny是“滑稽的，好笑的”的意思。　　［拓展］for fun=in fun 开玩笑地　　make fun of 嘲笑，取笑。如　Im not saying such a serious thing for fun.　　Its bad manners to make fun of the blind.　　（2） 我们要注意本句英汉表达的区别。英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移。如：　　We dont think there is anything interesting in your pictures.　　I dont believe what he said is true.　　I dont suppose they will object to my suggestion.　　He didnt imagine that she would go abroad.　　注：在反意疑问句