Module 1《Small Talk》Grammar学案1（外研版选修6）.docVIP

选修6模块1 Module 1《Small Talk》 Period 2: grammar, reading and writing 学习目标： 知识与技能：复习情态动词完成式，掌握电子邮件写法 过程与方法：复习巩固 情感态度与价值观：熟练作题技巧，乐于动手，动脑 重难点：NEED情态动词的应用和电子邮件的书写 知识链接：情态动词用法 学法指导：复习，动手 学习过程： Ⅰ.didnt need to do表示： __________________________________________　 neednt have done表示： __________________________________________　　 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了(Mary步行回家没有遇上John的车。) 典型例题There was plenty of time. She ___. A. mustnt have hurried　 B. couldnt have hurried　　 C. must not hurry　 D. neednt have hurried 答案D。neednt have done. 意为本不必，即已经做了某事，而时实际上不必要。Mustnt have done 用法不正确，对过去发生事情进行否定性推断应为couldnt have done, 不可能已经。 Ⅱ. 情态动词 + have + done Something may have happened to her. 她可能发生了什么事情。 She might have had an accident. 她或许遭受了意外. So she must have taken that too. 因此，她肯定把它也带走了。 She must have received the parcel, I sent it by registered post. 她一定已经收到包裹了，我是用挂号寄的。He may / might / could have left by nine. 他可能于九点前已离去。I should / ought to have left London before nine but I didnt. 我本该在九点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。He shouldnt / oughtnt to have left London before nine but he did. 他本不该在九点前离开伦敦，但是他离开了。She cant / couldnt have gone to bed, for the light in her room is still on. 她不可能上床睡觉了，因为她房间的灯还亮着。He could have finished the work in time but he didnt work hard. I neednt have gone to the office yesterday? (but I went there). 昨天我没必要去办公室（但我却去了）。He might have given more help, even though he was very busy. 即使他很忙，也可以多帮忙。1. Sorry Im late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. ??????????? A. might 　　　　B. should 　　　　　C. can 　　　　　　D. will 2. I was really anxious about you. You_________ home without a word. ??????????? （01 全国）???????A. mustnt leave????? B. shouldnt have left???? C. couldnt have left????? D. neednt leave3. — I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ????— You________ he