Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》grammar 文本素材（外研版必修3）.docVIP

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Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》grammar 文本素材（外研版必修3）.doc

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Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》grammar 文本素材（外研版必修3）.doc

Module2 Developing and Developed Countries-grammar素材语法点拨 With复合结构与独立主格结构 with复合结构与独立主格结构是英语中常见的两种结构形式。从某种意义上说，它们可以算作是非谓语动词用法的延伸。它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。抓住这一点，就可以把二者融会贯通，从而在阅读中减少不必要的理解障碍。 with复合结构的模式是：with+名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）独立主格结构的模式是：主格名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）请看下例：一、作时间状语 1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. =Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. 2、With our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday. =Our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday. 3、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving. =The traffic light green, the bus got moving. 4、With the wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel. =The wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel. 二、作原因状语 5、With it being Sunday, the library was closed. =It being Sunday, the library was closed. 6、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. =The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. 7、With us to care for the children you are able to be carefree away from home. =We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.（注意此处的we 不得改成us，用了us便不是独立主格结构了。） 8、With the key having been lost, she could not enter the room. =The key having been lost, she could not enter the room. 三、作条件状语 1、With time permitting（许可）,we’ll visit the Summer Palace. =Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. 2、With the car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. =The car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. 四、作伴随状况状语 1、The mother was cleaning the house with her baby playing on the bed. =The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing on the bed. 2、He wore a shirt with the neck open. =He wore a shirt, the neck open. 3、Last night I followed him, and climbed in, with a sword in my hand. =Last night I followed him and climbed in, sword in h