IEC61850通讯标准中的编码规范.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 22 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.36 No.22 2008 年 11 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 16, 2008 IEC61850通讯标准中的编码规范ASN.1 1 2 3 李永亮 ，葛维春 ，王芝茗 （1.中国电力科学研究院，北京 100085； 2.鞍山供电公司，辽宁 鞍山 114022；3.辽宁省电力有限公司，辽宁 沈阳 110006） 摘要：ASN.1规范是广泛应用在ISO/OSI七层开放互联模型的网络通讯中的国际标准，由于它具有丰富且规范的语义表达和 统一的编码规则等优点，许多的国际通讯标准都采用ASN.1作为协议描述和编解码的规范。本论文简要介绍了ASN.1规范的 语法、标记和编解码规则，并根据它的标记特点和编码规则，应用一种程序源代码自动生成的翻译工具-ASN.1 Compiler， 自动生成标准的 C 代码，从而快速集成到应用系统中，缩短开发时间，提高可靠性。IEC61850 作为实施数字化变电站的国 际标准，其制订的通讯协议栈就采用了ASN.1来描述和编解码的，ASN.1是实现数字化变电站的核心技术之一。 关键词: 抽象语法标记；IEC61850；数字化变电站；标记语法；编码规则；代码翻译工具 ASN.1-the encoding specification of IEC61850 communication standard 1 2 3 LI Yong-liang , GE Wei-chun , WANG Zhi-ming (1.China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100085, China; 2. Anshan Electric Power Company, Anshan 114022, China; 3. Liaoning Electric Power Company, Shenyang 110006, China) Abstract: ASN.1 is widely applied in network communication based on ISO/OSI 7 layers network connection model，which has rich and specific notating syntax to define and describe the complex communication protocol, and convert the communication PDU to octets flow depending on the selected encoding rule. This paper briefly introduces the syntax, notation and encoding rule of ASN.1. Other is about a source code generating tool-ASN.1 Compiler. ASN.1 Compiler can automatically translate the ASN.1 Module description file to the C source code, which is great help for the programmers. As the international communication standard, IEC61850 uses ASN.1 as its encoding rule. ASN.1 is the