【鲁教版】2012届中考英语所有考点分析反意疑问句.docVIP

中考英语所有考点 第二部分：句法 考点十五：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I’m …… , aren’t I ? I’m right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be …… , ______ there ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______? 3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。 He is unhappy , _____ ______ ? 4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ? 5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ? 6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ? 7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ______ _______ ? 2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ? 8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。 He must be at school , ______ ______ ? 9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they . This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ? 10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。 He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ? I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ? 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问. They had to leave early , ______ ______ ? 2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。 He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。 He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____? She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______? 五、反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。 注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。 She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ? _________, though she was not feeling well. A.No, she didn’t B.No , she did C.Yes , she didn’t D.Yes , she did 中小学教育资源站（)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！ 中小学教育资源站