人教版2015高考英语《动词的时态和语态》word语法练习.docVIP

高考语法通关 六、动词的时态和语态 1．(2012·唐山质检)—Whats that terrible noise，David? —Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________ . A．were tested B．will be tested C．are being tested D．have been tested 解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案：C 2．(2012·烟台检测)The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they________ . A．would take B．are taken Cwere being taken D．will be taken didnt know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。 答案：C 3．(2012·南京调研)People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________ taken in the past. A．are not B．were not Chadnt been D．wouldnt be in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadnt been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldnt be 表过去将来，故B项正确。 答案：B 4．(2012·淮阳检测)—Monitor? —Im not monitor of our class.I________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A．will just help B．am just to help Cam just helping D．have just helped 答案：C 5．(2012·南京检测)—I hear you________ at Smiths. —Yes，I________ there for about three months. A．work；had been working B．worked；was working C．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked 解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在Smiths 上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。 答案：C 6．(2012·徐州调研)—Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? —Oh，sorry.But I________ the film. A．see B．saw Chave seen D．had seen (last Saturday)之前就已经看过了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。 答案：D 7．A big step ________ to strengthen China health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008. A．has been taken B．is being taken Cwas taken D．had been taken since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。 答案：A 8．(2012·汕头模拟)I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________ five pounds. A．will have lost B．will lose Chave lost D．am losing A项正确。 答案：A 9．(2012·启东模拟)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation? —Well，I________ yet.I might make some other choices. A．didnt decide B．havent decided Cdont decide D．hadnt decided 答案：B 10．(2012·信阳质