人教版2015高考英语《情态动词和虚拟语气》word语法练习.docVIP

高考语法通关 七、情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2012·西安模拟)—May I tell this to my close friend? —No，you________ .Never let anybody else know about it. A．neednt B．shouldnt Cmustnt D．cant C，mustnt 表示“不允许，不可以”，语气强烈。 答案：C 2．Shopping online can save much time as you________ go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers. A．dont have to B．oughtnt to Cwont D．mustnt A。 答案：A 3．(2012·唐山调研)The welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough，she ________ have done such a thing. A．would B．must Cshould D．might Strangely enough 可知，这里应该用should，表示惊讶，可译为“竟然”。 答案：C 4．(2012·广州二模)Dont play with the dog，Jack，for it________ be dangerous at times. A．shall B．should Ccan D．must can 在此表示理论上的可能性，其他三项则无此意，故选C项。 答案：C 5．(2012·深圳联考)“Attention，please.Whoever can answer one of my questions ________ receive a prize，” the teacher said in class. A．might B．shall Cshould D．would shall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might 表示可能性很小；should 表示“应该(义务性)”；would 表示意志(意愿)。这里选B项表示允诺。 答案：B 6．(2012·扬州月考)—Where is Lucy? —I cant say where she is，but she________ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers. A．can B．should Cmust D．may have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。 答案：D 7．(2012·淮阳二模)—Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party. —He________ .He is a man of his word. A．could have left B．must have left Ccant come D．wont be coming He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 句意为：——Tim 启程了吗？他说他要参加聚会。——他一定已经启程了，他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”，故B项正确。 答案：B 8．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________ have one as a reward. A．must B．need Cwould D．shall shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。 答案：D 9．________ anyone call，please tell him Im not free. A．Must B．Can CMay D．Should if 虚拟条件句，补充