考研辅导长难句分析与翻译.docVIP

既要提高英语水平又能帮助通过考试 不要一味做模拟试题 根据自身情况合理安排 维持正常学习 坚持背诵：最有效的笨办法，但要聪明地学会聪明地使用笨办法 背诵材料的选择既要注重语言（规范）也要注重内容（心智成熟）又要是切身的（不切身的知识永远是身外之物） 坚持阅读：注意语块、句子结构（一定要超越单词层面）、锻炼思维（作者如何展开论证） 适当阅读较难的文章：吃透每一个句子 一、长难句分析 造成阅读困难的原因 1.词汇（包括词组、习惯表达、一词多义等） 2.句子结构复杂或句型特殊 3.缺乏相关背景知识 4.本身理解能力（自身心智不足、思想能力低下、阅历缺乏等）’s friend who is now working in the company for which I have been working for a few years. 有条理。 干得有条理。 一切干得有条理。 他把一切干得有条理。 没想到他把一切干得有条理。 她没想到他把一切干得有条理。 她说她没想到他把一切干得有条理。 将一句句长句、难句掰扯得明明白白，你的英语水平不想提高也难。 句子结构分析： 1. It is that unique self-definition which has given us an exceptional appeal but it has imposed on us a special obligation, to take on those moral duties which, when assumed, seem invariably I our own best interest. (美国前总统卡特1977年就职演说) 正是这种独特的自我定义使我们具有特别的吸引力，但是这也使我们必须承担特别的义务，即承担那种一旦承担以后看来总是符合我们自己的最大利益的道德责任。 2. The second aspect is the application by all members of society, from the government official to the ordinary citizens, of the special methods of though and action that scientists use in their work. 第二方面是使用科学家们在工作中所运用的特殊的思想方法和行动方法。社会所有成员，从政府官员到普通老百姓，都要使用这些方法。 3. In England the court is empowered to order anyone who is convicted of an offense that could be punished with imprisonment to perform up to 240 hours of unpaid work for the community, usually over a period of not more than 12 months. 4. The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of log-held superiority in the House. 5. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. 6. Vocabulary study through word lists and dictionaries, as practiced in school, poses new problems, primarily because of the mechanics of dictiona