Oracle 临时表的使用.docVIP

ORACLE的临时表 转载目录1简介2详细介绍3建立临时表4 与SQL SERVER的异同1简介? ?ORACLE数据库除了可以保存永久表外，还可以建立临时表temporary tables。这些临时表用来保存一个会话SESSION的数据，或者保存在一个事务中需要的数据。当会话退出或者用户提交commit和回滚rollback事务的时候，临时表的数据自动清空，但是临时表的结构以及元数据还存储在用户的数据字典中。In addition to permanent tables, Oracle can create temporary tables to hold session-private data that exists only for the duration of a transaction or session.Temporary tables are supported by Oracle9i and Oracle8i.2详细介绍? ?Oracle临时表分为 会话级临时表 和 事务级临时表。会话级临时表是指临时表中的数据只在会话生命周期之中存在，当用户退出会话结束的时候，Oracle自动清除临时表中数据。事务级临时表是指临时表中的数据只在事务生命周期中存在。当一个事务结束（commit or rollback），Oracle自动清除临时表中数据。临时表中的数据只对当前Session有效，每个Session都有自己的临时数据，并且不能访问其它Session的临时表中的数据。因此，临时表不需要DML锁。The CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE statement creates a temporary table that can be transaction-specific or session-specific. For transaction-specific temporary tables, data exists for the duration of the transaction. For session-specific temporary tables, data exists for the duration of the session. Data in a temporary table is private to the session. Each session can only see and modify its own data. DML locks are not acquired on the data of the temporary tables. The LOCK statement has no effect on a temporary table, because each session has its own private data.? ?当一个会话结束(用户正常退出 用户不正常退出 ORACLE实例崩溃)或者一个事务结束的时候，Oracle对这个会话的表执行 TRUNCATE 语句清空临时表数据.但不会清空其它会话临时表中的数据.A TRUNCATE statement issued on a session-specific temporary table truncates data in its own session. It does not truncate the data of other sessions that are using the same table.DML statements on temporary tables do not generate redo logs for the data changes. However, undo logs for the data and redo logs for the undo logs are generated. Data from the temporary table is automatically dropped in the case of session termination, either when the user logs off or when the session terminates abnormally such as during a session or instance failure.你可以索引临时表和在临时表基础上建立视图.同样,建立在临时表上的索引也是临时的,也是只对当前会话或者事务有效.? ?临时表可以拥有触发器.You can create indexes fo