毕业设计（论文）-污水处理控制系统设计.docVIP

摘要 现在，自动化水平不高、安全性低、管理不当，效率普遍低于世界标准,是我国大多数污水处理控制系统的现状。急需解决的主要问题是污水处理系统中的曝气过程控制、数据通讯和监控管理这几个方面。如何建立有效的自控系统，优化运行效果，减少运行费用，对于我国污水处理自控系统相对落后，污水处理成本居高不下，污水厂排放的处理过的污水的水质不稳定的现状，有很大的帮助。 本设计主要内容有污水处理的基本工艺和流程，并以此为基础设计一套基于PLC控制的污水处理系统。该文首先介绍了污水处理工艺及相关流程、设计PLC控制系统的基本原则和步骤、控制方案的选定、控制系统硬件结构及设计、工作原理、以及程序的编写和系统的调试与运行，从而实现PLC在污水处理过程中的应用与推广。先根据污水处理要求设计了设备的电气控制与自动控制线路，其中包括状态信号故障信号、信号采集、设备的启停等，最后按照工艺要求以及设计要求设计PLC控制系统，主要包括PLC以及相关电气元件的选型、系统I/O分配等其他资源配置，以及PLC程序的编写和组态的实现。 关键词：电气控制，PLC,污水处理 Abstract My main research is the PLC control system of sewage treatment. With the rapid development of cities, the environment becomes more and more important. Wastewater is one of the major factorof pollute the environment. The automatic controlling system of wastewater treatment is not very advanced in China. The water qualities of the treated wastewater are unstable. So how to solve the problems is very meaningful to our country. This paper introduced the hardware structure, work principle of PLC control the system and design PLC control system’s basic principle and step, then with the SBR wastewater treatment craft for example to illustrate the PLC in the application in the wastewater treatment process. Designed the electricity control of equipments and automatically control circuit according to the sewage treatment requirements, mainly include the start and stop of equipments, the state of the signal and so on. Finally design PLC control system according to the technological requirements, include the PLC type selection, the allocation of system resourcesand draw up PLC procedure according to the wastewater treatment craft. Establish a highly automatedof sewage treatment plant, not only may strengthen the system’s reliability but also may reduce the labor intensity and reduce processing costs and save energy. The establishment of sewage treatment plant’s automatic control system will reduce the production and maintenance costs, also can reduce production and maintenance workers in the labor intensity