《unit 5 reading》课件一（54张PPT）（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

Read the text again and get the main idea of the dialogue and then write down the three ways in which the life of early people differs from modern ones. 1. Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves? The students want to find out about how early people lived. There are no such sites in England while the Zhoukoudian caves provide an excellent example of a site where early people lived. 3. How did they keep warm? They might have kept fires burning all winter. They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold. 4. What did they use for doors? The archaeologist thinks they may have used animal skins. 6. What animals were their most dangerous enemies? Tigers and bears were their most dangerous enemies. 7.What’s the main idea of the text? A brief introduction of the life and habits of the earliest people in Zhoukoudian. 1. alternative n．替换物 something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else There are some alternatives to our plan. 有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。 a. You must be aware that…主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。 must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测, 译作“一 定, 肯定”。只用于肯定推测。 对现在或将来事实推测，用 “must be”。 You must be hungry after a long walk． 走了很长的路, 你一定很饿。 对正发生或进行的事进行推测, 用“must be doing”。 The light is on. He must be doing his homework now． 灯亮着, 他一定正在做作业。 对过去的事进行推测, 用“must have done”。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的, 昨晚一定下雨了。 此时, 应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语, 反意疑问句用“didn’t+主语”; 如果句中无表示过去的时间状语, 反义疑问句用 “haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。 He must have arrived here last night, didn’t he? 他一定昨晚就来这儿了, 不是吗? He must have arrived here, hasn’t he? 他一定来这儿了, 不是吗? b. be aware of sth. 知道；意识到 Though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they wont give up. c. it’s here that we… 是强调句,其基本句式是It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分。 It was your mother who I met in the street． 我在街上碰到的是你的母亲。