《Unit2 Reading》课件三（28张PPT）（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

Clone, also called reproduce asexually ( 无性生殖 /繁殖) , is the creation of cells or whole animals using DNA from a single “parent”, without using the normal reproductive (有性生殖) process. The clone has the same DNA to the parent. Natural clone is one that occurs from the “parent ” in a natural form of cloning without human help. Man-made clone is one that produced through human intervention(介入) . the important events in cloning history In 1978: The first case of tube infant (试管婴儿 ) appeared. ☆A British doctor used the sperm（精液）of a man and fertilized(受精 ) it in a test tube(试管). ☆Then transplanted(移植) the embryo(胚胎) into the womb(子宫 ) of a healthy mother. ☆The first tube infant called Louis appeared. In 1996, the famous sheep “Dolley” was cloned successfully In 1998 A series of things were cloned. The scientists in Hawaii University cloned over 50 mice. Some private institutions ( 协会 ) successfully cloned little oxen. In 2002, the scientists of AM University in USA has bred the first cloned cat in the world. Nowadays : ☆ Cloned dog, mouse, rabbit, goat, ox, pig appeared . ☆ China become the seventh country that has the ability to clone pigs. ☆ China has succeeded in using embryonic（胚胎的） cell to clone many animals. Quiz Natural clone Man-made clone strawberry ★ ★ Is it natural clone or man-made clone? identical dogs Natural clone Man-made ★ cactus ★ twins T or F questions 1 Clone can be from both natural clone and man-made clone . 2 The sheep, named Kitty was the first successful clone of a mammal(哺乳动物). T F 3 Only strawberries and cactus(仙人掌) are natural clones . F 4 Since Dolley ,researcher have cloned a number of large and small animals including goats ,cows , mice , pigs, cats, rabbits and dogs . 5 A parent can clone a child who is dying of a terminal illness ( 不治之症). T F Enjoy one play Background : A man has lost his left hand , one day his friend tells him the news that a doctor can transplant one new hand for him ... Th