外研版高中 英语选修6《Module 6 War and Peace》word教案.docVIP

Module 6 War and Peace 知识点 Vocabulary and reading 1.declare war on 向…宣战 declare: 宣布，宣称，声明 He declared that he had finished the work all by himself. They declared the result of election at last. 他们最后公布了选举结果。 2. last 文中为动词表“持续” How long did the meeting last? adj. 最后的，末尾的 与last相关的句型： the last to do sth.. 最后一个做某事;最不可能做某事 She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。 3.Germany occupied many countries. 占领，占据 occupy 还可表占用（时间，空间） occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth. I occupied myself in writing letters. 4.abandon the invasion 放弃进攻 abandon 还可意为“遗弃，抛弃” a baby abandoned by its parents 被父母遗弃的婴儿 abandon oneself to 听任…；沉溺于…纵情于… He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。 5. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展） 6．started firing artillery shells at them fire sth. at sb. 用…朝某人射击. fire 还可表“开除，解雇” hire雇佣 7.hit Boat5 击中第五艘船 hit ①碰撞，撞击The football hit the trash can with a bang.足球砰的一声打在垃圾桶上。 ②打伤，伤害hit sb. in the eye ③（恶运，疾病，坏天气等）突然袭来The storm finally hit the island. ④意识到 It hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him.我突然明白了他是在向我求婚。⑤ n. 风行一时，热门的事物（如音乐，电影，戏剧等）a hit single/show 热门单曲 8.drown 溺水 drowned 溺死 drowing溺水的，可能还没死 9.pick up 救起 A lifeboat picked up survivors. 复习前面学过的其他含义 pick out 表“挑选，拣出，辨别出” Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在这群人中认出你妹妹吗？ 10. If they hadreached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 此句用了虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+have done 11.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 注意：形容词或形容词短语做状语，表示伴随，原因或结果 Eg. He went to bed, cold and angry. Full of apologies, he came up to me. 12. join a group ①加入，参加 join the Party (the army) 入党，（参军） ②和…在一起；伴随（某人做某事）join sb in sth. Will you join me in a walk (in buying a present for her)? ③参加（某活动）（in） May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ 14.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff (overlooking the beach and English Channel),from where the boatsattempted… be situated: be located ; lie overlooking the beach….现在分词短语在句中做 a cliff 的定语 overlook 还可意为“忽视，忽略” There are still many diff