底水油藏开发中夹层的作用研究.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 　第 5 期 地 　球 　学 　报 Vol. 23 　　No. 5 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 200210/ 459462 ACTA GEOSCIEN TIA SIN ICA Oct. 2002/ 459462 底水油藏开发中夹层的作用研究 张兴国　田世澄　韩春明　陈丛林　何会强　孙义梅 ( 中国地质大学 ,北京 ,100083) 摘 　要 　从研究底水突入油井的机理出发 ,讨论了底水上窜绕过夹层的过程。根据 Coats K H 的底水流模型 ,计算了底水绕 过夹层时的累计水侵量 ,详细讨论了夹层所在位置、大小和厚度对底水锥进的影响。研究表明 ,处于油水界面之上的夹层对 底水锥进能有效抑制 ,提高了开采效果 ;夹层半径越大 ,对水侵量的减小越大 ,其有效作用时间越长 ;夹层的作用还同油层的 非均质性和开采速度密切相关 ;有夹层的油藏 ,开采速度和打开程度可适当提高。 关键词 　底水油藏 　夹层 　底水锥进 　水侵量 　极限产量 The Role of Barrier in the Development of the Bottom Water Reservoir ZHAN G Xingguo 　TIAN Shicheng 　HAN Chunming 　CHEN Conglin 　HE Huiqiang 　SUN Yimei ( ) Chi na U niversity of Geosciences , Beiji n g , 100083 Abstract 　A study is made on the mechanism of bottomwater coning in well and the shape of bottomwater coning through barrier. Based on Coats’bottomwater flow model , bottom water influx during its coning through the barrier is calculated , and the roles of lo cation , barrier size and height in bottom water coning are studied. The results indicate that the barrier on the oil/ water contact has a considerable effect on the elimination of bottomwater coning , and can increase exploitation effect ; the bigger the barrier is , the more the bottomwater influx decreases , and the longer its valid time is. Furthermore , strata heterogeneity and exploration speed also play roles on the barrier working on bottomwater coning. Extraction speed and penetration degree of the reservoir with barrier may thus increase to some extent. The role of barrier in bottomwater reservoir is illustrated by examples. Key word