数控车铣复合机床动力头的动力学分析及优化设计.pdfVIP

第29 卷第7 期 煤 炭 技 术 Vol.29,No.07 2010 年7 期 Coal Technology July,2010 数控车铣复合机床动力头的动力学分析及优化设计 1 2 1 2 王 粟，覃 岭，孔 杰，谢君生 （1. 贵州电子信息职业技术学院，贵州凯里 556000 ；2. 顺德职业技术学院，广东 顺德 528333） 摘 要:根据数控车铣复合机床动力头的结构，运用有限元优化设计方法，建立了机床动力头的有限元计算模型， 进行了模态分析，并对机床动力头的几何参数进行动态特性的灵敏度分析,确定了机床动力头主要设计参数的变 化对低阶固有频率的影响规律,通过修改设计参数对机床动力头进行结构优化,提高了机床动力头的动态性能。 关键词:数控机床动力头；有限元分析；模态分析；动态性能；优化设计 中图分类号:TG502 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-8725 （2010）07-0024-03 Dynamic Analysis and Optimization Design for Power-Box of NC-Lathe-Mill Tool 1 2 1 2 WANG Su , QIN Ling , KONG Jie , XIE Jun-sheng （1. Guizhou Vocational college of Electronic Information Technology, Kaili 556000, China; 2. Shunde Poly－ technic College, Shunde 558333, China） Abstract:According to the structure of the power -box of NC -Lathe -Mill tool, established the finite element model and presented the mode analysis of the power -box by means of finite element method. And the sensitivity analysis based on dynamic performance of the geometrical parameters of the power -box was performed, the varying rules of the first four natural frequencies affected by the value of thief parameters of the power-box were confirmed. Finaly, the power-box was optimized by modifying the design parameters. The dynamic performances of the power-box are improved. Key words:power-box of NC-Lathe-Mill tool; finite element analysis; mode analysis; dynamic performance ；optimization design 支撑箱体、传动轴、前端刀架和后端动力装置组成， 0 引言 整个装置由箱体支撑进行切削加工，箱体的整体性 能直接关系到工件的加工质量，它是机床动力头的