棒状结构体试件破损过程的试验研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.12 2005 年6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2005 棒状结构体试件破损过程的试验研究 刘恩龙，沈珠江，陈铁林 (清华大学 水利水电工程系，北京 100084) 摘要：通过棒状结构体在2 种不同排列方式下的平面应变试验，研究了不同侧向应力状态下结构体的破损过程。 试验结果表明：在棒状结构体的破损过程中，不仅有结构体的滑移、转动，还有结构体的破碎；低侧向应力状态 时有应变软化和应力跌落现象出现，体胀和侧向挤出；高侧向应力状态时应变硬化，体缩和侧向收缩。 关键词：土力学；棒状结构体；平面应变压缩试验；破损过程；结构带 中图分类号：TU 435 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)12 –2003 –06 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BREAKING PROCESS OF BAR-LIKE STRUCTURAL BODIES LIU En-long ，SHEN Zhu-jiang，CHEN Tie-lin (Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract ：The plane strain compression experiments of the samples assembling of bar-like structural bodies are conducted to study the failure and breakage mechanisms of geological materials. Under different confining pressures ，the breaking processes of bar-like structural bodies with two different arrangements are observed. During the breaking process of structural bodies ，it is found by experiment that the structural bodies not only slide and rotate ，but also break. When the confining stress is small ，strain softening，rapid stress drop ，volume inflation and lateral extrusion can be observed；while the confining stress is large ，strain hardening，volume contraction and lateral intrusion become prevalent. Key words ：soil mechanics；bar-like structural bodies ；plane strain compression tests ；breaking process ；structural bands 料在剪切破坏时的力学特性。文[6]应用圆形截面杆 1 引 言 件堆积体做了双轴试验，分别考虑了应力控制边界 和位移控制边界条件，研究了粒状材料的微观变形