马铃薯微型脱毒种薯生产研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2008 ,36(9) :3603 - 3604 责任编辑 李菲菲 责任校对 李菲菲 马铃薯微型脱毒种薯生产研究 徐嗣英, 邹金环 ( 东营职业学院, 山东东营 257091) 摘要 [ 目的] 健全和完善高效低成本的马铃薯脱毒种薯的生产繁育体 系。[ 方 法] 以有根、无根 的瓶苗和扦插苗 为基础苗, 以分析纯试 剂营养液和农 用普通肥料 营养液为雾培营养液, 优化雾培法生产马铃薯微型脱毒种薯的体系。[ 结果] 扦插苗的结薯个 数和粒重明显优 于原始瓶苗。采 用20 c m 长的无根扦插苗, 不仅提 高了产量, 而且 节约 了生产 成本。两种雾培 营养液对薯 苗的生长和结薯均无 显著影 响。配制 1 000 L 营养液, 使 用普通农 用肥料的生产成本为17 .63 元, 比使 用分析纯试剂降低 了90 .2 % 。[ 结论] 采 用20 c m 长的无根扦插 苗提 高了微型薯的生产效率和单位 面积产量, 使 用农用普通肥料营养液显著降低 了生产成本。 关键词 马铃薯; 微型脱毒种薯; 雾培法 中图分类号 S532 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 09 - 03603 - 02 Study on the Production of Virus-free Minipotato XU Si-ying et al ( Dongying Vocation College , Dongying , Shandong 257091) Abstract [ Obj ective] The research ai med to i mprove and perfect the production breeding system of virus-free minipotato with high efficiency and low cost . [ Method] With the test- tube plantlet and cutti ng seedlings with and without roots as basic seedlings , the analytical reagent nutrient solution and agri- cultural common fertilizer nutrient solution were taken as nutrient solution i n frog culture to opti mize the syste mof virus-free minipotato by the frog culture method . [ Result] The tuber number and grain weight of cutting seedlings were better than that of original test-tube plantlet . Taking the cutti ng seedli ngs with the length of 20 c mnot only enhanced the yield , it but also saved the production cost . 2 kinds of nutrient sol ution in frog culture had no significant effect on the growth of tuber seedlings and tuber for mation . 1000 L nutrient solution was prepared and the production cost of common agricultural fertilizers was 17 .63 yuan , which was reduced by 90 .2 % than usi ng analytical reagent . [ Conclusion] The cutti ng seedling without roots with the length of 20 c men- hanced the production efficienc