Unit 2《What is happiness to you》Grammar and usage课件3（55张PPT）（译林版选修6）.pptVIP

一般将来时 1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。 2 .表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do ① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. 3. be to和be going to ①表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。 ②be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词 构成句型： …be about to do …when…. I was about to leave when it rained. 特别注意 （1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been 过去将来时 　　　过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。 （1）?用would do, was/were going to do sth.表示过去将来。如：?He said he would come that day.他说过那天会来的。 （2）?come, go, leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时；如：I promised that I was going to take it there myself.我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。 （3）?was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示过去将来。如：I was about to leave when the doorbell rang.我正要离开，门铃响了。 过去进行时 1 .过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2 .表示过去进行时的形式 was/ were doing 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while　　 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　　　 It was raining when they left the station. 　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　A. ma