取样扰动引起土层剪切波速变化的试验研究.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第15 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(15) ：2604～2608 2004 年8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2004 取样扰动引起土层剪切波速变化的试验研究* 王建华 程国勇 张 立 (天津大学岩土工程研究所 天津 300072) 摘要 对3 个工程场地土层的原位剪切波速和相同场地原状土样的室内剪切波速进行了比较试验，研究结果表明， 随土性的不同，剪切波速的变化程度也不同。对于粘性土，两者测试结果一般相差在11%以内，个别相差达到13% 左右；对于砂性土，室内测试结果一般偏小，相差在 14%以内，最大相差达到20% 。这些结果为依据室内剪切波 速测试资料比较客观地评价原位土层剪切波速提供了客观依据，同时，也为评价取样过程对土样的扰动程度提供 了一个定量的参考指标。 关键词 土力学，剪切波速，取样扰动，原位试验，室内试验 分类号 TU 413 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)15-2604-05 STUDY ON VARIATION OF SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY CAUSED BY SAMPLING DISTURBANCE Wang Jianhua ，Cheng Guoyong，Zhang Li (Geotechnique Institute，Tianjin University， Tianjin 300072 China) Abstract In order to study the impact of sample disturbance on shear-wave velocity ，a comparative survey was carried out both in situ and in laboratory. The results show that variation levels of shear-velocity differ according to the property of soil. For cohesive soil ，the differences between the two sets of results are generally less than 11 percent with the utmost value about 13 percent. For sandy soil ，the indoor shear-wave velocity is smaller than that of the in-situ test and the differences are generally under 14 percent with the utmost value of 20 percent. Such conclusion offers an objective reference to estimate the in-situ shear wave velocity through indoor test. In the same time ，the differences between the two sets of results provide useful reference parameters to evaluate the disturbance level during sampling. Key words soil mechanics，shear wave velocity，sampling disturbance，in-situ test，laboratory test 地动力特性进行评价时，剪切波速又是一个十分重 1 引 言