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TSA *
高小建
( 150090)
马保国
( 430070)
: 1
, , TSA ; TSA
: ; TSA ,
( thaumasite) TSA
; TSA 15 e ,
:
FACTORS AFFECTING THAUMASITE FORM OF SULFATE ATTACK
ON CEMENT- BASED MATERIAL
Gao Xiaojian
( Schoo of Civi Engineering, Harbin Institute of T echno ogy Harbin 150090)
Ma Baoguo
( Key Lab. of Si icate Materia s Sci. and Engineering of Ministry of Education , Wuhan Univ. of Tech . Wuhan 430070)
Abstract : The imestone fi er cement mortars w ith diff erent mixing proportions w ere immersed into different su f ate so utions
for one year, and their visua appearances, strength and minera composition w ere measured at interva s . The resu ts show
that the resistance of mortar to thaumasite form of su fate attack ( TSA ) increases w ith the reduction of water- cement ratio.
The re ative resistance to TSA of the cements is out ined be ow , from best to worst: su phoa uminate cement , su fate resisting
Port and cement , ordinary Port and cement . The resistance to TSA of mortar is remarkab y improved by the addition of si ica
fume or ground granu ated b astfurnace s ag ( ggbs) , and the better the resistance to TSA, the more the addition of ggbs is.
Magnesium sa ts reinforce the thaumasite formation and the thaumasite form of su f ate attack in the cement mortars. It revea s
that TSA may a so occur to structures at temperatures of higher than 15 e T he inf uence of temperature on the w ho e
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