臺灣產牛皮消屬植物花粉器形態之研究.pdfVIP

34(4) 251-262, 2012 251 林業研究季刊 ： 研究報告 臺灣產牛皮消屬植物花粉器形態之研究 1 2 3,4 張彥華　曾喜育 　曾彥學 【摘要】花粉器 (pollinaria) 為傳播花粉的構造，僅見於杠柳科 (Periplocaceae) 、蘿藦科 (Asclepiadaceae) (Orchidacaeae) 1 (corpusculum) 及蘭科 植物中。蘿藦科植物花粉器主要為 枚著粉腺 、 2 (retinacula) 2 (pollinia) 枚花粉塊柄 及 枚花粉塊 等所組成。本研究利用掃描式電子顯微鏡對臺灣產 蘿藦科牛皮消屬 (Cynanchum L.) 5個分類群之花粉器形態進行觀察與比較。結果顯示，著粉線有菱 2 2 3 狀橢圓形和長橢圓形 型，花粉塊柄有近方形和三角形 型，花粉塊有寬球形、長球形和超長球形 型。本屬植物的花粉器各部位之特徵在不同分類群間有所差異，且特徵在各分類群內具穩定的形態 構造，可供本屬外觀形態相近的分類群做區分。 【關鍵詞】蘿藦科、牛皮消屬、花粉器形態、植物分類 Research paper Pollinaria Morphology of Cynanchum L. (Asclepiadaceae) in Taiwan Yen-Hua Chang 1　Hsy-Yu Tzeng2　Yen-Hsueh Tseng3,4 Abstract Pollinaria, only found in Periplocaceae, Asclepiadaceae and Orchidacaeae, is a structure for 【 】 pollen disperse. In Asclepiadaceae which compose of 1 corpusculum, 2 retinacula and 2 pollinia. In this study, pollinaria morphology of Cynanchum L.(Asclepiadaceae) in Taiwan was observed and compared by scanning electron microscope. The results indicated that 2 types of rhomboided-ellipse and oblong in corpusculum; 2 types of retinaculum of square and triangle; 3 types of pollinia of broadly spheroidal, prolate and perprolate were observed. The pollinaria characters of Cynanchum L. show obvious difference between taxa and could be a good evidence for the identification of this genus, even Asclepiadaceae of Taiwan. Key words Asclepiadaceae, Cynanchum, Pollinaria morphology, Plant taxonomy 【 】 1. 國立中興大學森林學系研究生 Graduate student, Department of Fore