最小流量长江流域控制指标初步分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 141-145 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.13020 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) Analysis of the Minimum Flow Control Indicators for the Yangtze River Basin Kexu Fan, Ying Xiong Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan Email: Fankx@ Received: May 9th rd th , 2012; revised: May 23 , 2012; accepted: May 29 , 2012 Abstract: For the protection of dry season production, domesticity and ecology of water, it is necessary to set the minimum flow control indicators for each river reach. The minimum flow control indicator is one of the most important indexes in the controlling index of total water consumption of the Yangtze River basin. The minimum flow control indicator is the base-flow to maintain the river ecosystem function, and takes account of downstream interval water demand, which is different from observed minimum flow. In order to calculate the minimum flow control indicators, the minimum ecological flow, downstream interval water demand and the minimum flow indicators should be determined. By taking the Chenglingji and Luzhou hydrological sta- tions as an example, this paper describes the method and process of calculation cross section minimum flow control indicators. The analysis of the minimum flow control indicator is the preliminary results, which can be adjusted by the hydrological data and actual water use data. Keywords: Minimum Flow Control Indicator; Ecological Water Demand; Urban Water Demand 最小流量长江流域控制指标初步分析 范可旭，熊 莹 长江水利委员会水文局，武汉