环境规划中的非线性特征.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2001,21(2) 168 172 China Environmental Science 环境规划中的非线性特征 1 1 1 1 2 3 曾光明 ,万玉玲 ,洪亚雄 ,秦肖生 ,B. Statzner ,黄国和 (1.湖南大学环境保护研究所,湖南 长沙 410082 2.URA CNRS Ecologie des Eaux Douces et des Grands Fleuves, University Lyon I, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France 3.Faculty of Engineering, University of Regina, Canada S4S 0A2) 摘要 在实际环境规划中,很少考虑到非线性特征对环境投入的效益影响.以国内外目前主要3 类水环境规划为例,研究了环境投入与环境改 善之间的关系.对每一类环境规划,环境改善均随投入的增加而迅速减少.由于传统的环境管理或规划在选择下一种措施之前总是将大部分费 用投入到前一种措施中,因此传统的环境管理或规划忽略了环境系统有关的非线性特征.应将有关费用投入以保证下一步措施获得最大的环 境改善.与传统的环境管理或规划相比,这种考虑环境系统有关非线性特征影响的投入策略可以达到用较少的经费获得迅速的环境改善. 关键词 非线性响应 非线性特征 环境规划 中图分类号 X32 文献标识码 A 文章编号2001 1 1 1 The non-linear characteristics in environmental system. ZENG Guang-ming , Wan Yu-ling , Hong Ya-xiong , Qin Xiao- 1 2 3 sheng , B.Statzner , Gordon G H Huang (1.Environmental Protection Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China 2.URA CNRS Ecologie des Eaux Douces et des Grands Fleuves, University Lyon I, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France 3.Faculty of Engineering, University of Regina, Canada S4S 0A2). China Environmental Science. 2001,21(2) 168~172 Abstract In practical environmental program, very little consideration has been given to the influence of non-linear charac- teristics on the benefit of environmental input. Using 3 main kinds of recently domestic or oversea program of water envi- ronment as examples, the relation of environmental input and environmental benefit was studied. For each of these programs, environmental improvement rapidly decreased with the increase of the input . In traditional environmental management or program, it was inevitable to invest important part of budg