机械毕业设计（论文）-螺栓组联接实验台改进设计【全套图纸】.doc

螺栓组联接实验台改进设计 摘 要 螺栓联接是机械设计课程中重要的教学章节，是机械零部件联接中最常用的联接方法。我校现有螺栓联接综合实验台由于误差大，均起不到验证理论的作用。为此，结合实验教学，对我校现有的螺栓联接试验台结构给出改进设计方案.该方案实施后，增加了螺栓联接实验内容，完善了整个实验过程，在提高试验台的效率和能力方面取得了明显的效果。该实验台具有加载稳定准确、改变螺栓和被联接件刚度可靠、操作方便、性能稳定、精度高的特点。还介绍了螺栓连接实验台的结构组成及测试原理，测试系统的组成及各部分作用;进行了机械装置零部件的结构设计和强度计算;设计了测试系统的硬件电路，包括应变仪的采样电路、A/D转换电路、键盘电路、显示电路等;分析了数据采集系统的性能，数据传输的串行通讯原理、波特率、发送与接收、电平转换等内容;讨论了键盘防抖原理和数码管的结构及非编码键盘的控制方式、中断查询等问题;论文还对软件的实现和元器件的选择等做了详细的论述。 在本文中，还详细阐述虚拟式应变测试系统的逻辑结构和软硬件在螺栓联接实验台上的应用，并以Visual C++软件为开发平台，运用面向对象（OOP）的软件设计方法，构建出了图形逼真、功能强大的虚拟式应变测试仪系统。该应变测试系统的软件由主控制模块、初始化模块、数据采集模块、数据处理模块、图形显示模块、存储打印模块和辅助功能模块七部分组成，实现了对应变信号进行采集、处理、分析和显示。系统可多类型参实时测量信息采集和处理一体化olt connection experimental design improvement ABSTRACT Bolt connection is important in mechanical design course teaching section, is the most commonly used mechanical components in the connection of the connection method. Our existing comprehensive test-bed bolt connection error, because both theoretical role play. Therefore, the combination of experimental teaching, our existing bolt-joint test design scheme is improved structure. The plan implementation, increase the bolt-joint experiment content, experiment process, perfect the test in improving the efficiency and ability has been achieved significant results. This experiment platform with loading stability accurate, change by coupling bolts and the stiffness of a reliable, easy operation, stable performance and high precision. Also introduced bolt connection experimental structure and the testing theory, the composition of the testing system and each part, The machinery spare parts of the structure design and calculation, The design of the hardware circuit testing system, including the strain gauge sampling circuit, A/D circuit, keyboard circuit, display circuit, etc. Analysis of the data acquisition system performance, data transmission of serial communication principle, baud rate, sending and receiving, etc; the level of conversion Discussed the principle and di