土木工程毕业设计（论文）-绵阳市某三层小学教学楼设计1900【全套图纸】.doc

绵阳市希望小学教学楼设计 摘要：本文为一个框架结构的结构设计计算书。该建筑建筑面积1869.87平方米。根据建筑设计、抗震设计等的要求，确定合理的结构形式和结构布置方案，确定框架、基础的形式。根据要求采用了钢筋混凝土结构。 本设计中选取一榀主框架以及楼面板进行截面设计及配筋计算。首先根据框架布局确定各构件尺寸，进行恒载、活载的计算；再对框架的侧移刚度进行计算；然后采用二次弯矩分配法法进行竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算，水平荷载采用D值法进行计算；之后进行内力组合分析，找出最不利的一组内力，进行构件计算。楼板采用弹性理论设计，并进行柱下独立基础的配筋设计。除此之外，还进行了楼梯的设计计算。最后，根据计算结果，按照相应的构造要求，绘制结构施工图，并写出相应的设计说明。 关键词：框架结构；结构设计；内力计算；弹性理论；荷载；钢筋混凝土 全套图纸，加153893706 The Design Of a Hope Teaching Building in MianYang Abstract:A frame building was designed in this paper. The building area is about 1869.87㎡.According to the requirement of construction design and the earthquake resistance,the reasonable structural scheme and structural foundation plan was determined. One lateral frame and slab was selected and calculated.First,depth and width of sections were determined,and dead load ,live load were determined; Second， the lateral stiffness of the framework were calculated ; Then the internal forces of the structure under vertical load were calculated.The D-method was used for caculating the wind load.After the combination of internal forces,the most unfavorable combination of internal forces was identified.Then the necessary reinforcement in beams and columns was determined.The elastic theory was used for calculating slab.In addition,the single-foundation and combined foundation were designed.The stairway and canopy were also designed.Finally according to the calculated results and detail, blueprints of the structure had been completed. Key Words: frame, structural design, internal force, elastic theory, lateral loads, reinforced concrete 目 录 第1章 引 言 1 第2章 建筑设计 2 2.1 工程设计依据 2 2.2 工程概况 2 2.2.1地理位置和环境条件 2 2.2.2设计资料 2 2.2.3设计规模 2 2.3 规划方案 3 2.4 平立面设计 3 2.4.1平面设计 3 2.4.2立面设计 3 2.5 构造做法 3 第3章 结构设计 5 3.1 结构设计资料及设计说明 5 3.1.1工程概况及地质条件 5 3.1.2气象资料 5 3.1.3抗震设防烈度 5 3.1.4材料 5 3.2 结构平面布置 5 3.2.1初设结构平面图如下 5 3.2.2初估柱截面 6 3.1.3初估梁截面尺寸 7 3.1.4框架结构计算简图 7 3.3 重力荷载计算 8 3.3.1屋面及楼面的永久荷载标准值 8 3.3.2屋面及楼面可变荷载标准值 10 3.3.3梁间线荷载计算 10 3.2.4重力荷载代表值的计算