闸墩温度应力与开裂关系的研究.pdfVIP

7 3 Vol. 7 No. 3 2 0 0 9 9 Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Sept . , 2 009 1 2 2, 3 3 黄维民, 宋玉田, 韩仲恺 , 杨令强 ( 1. , 253009; 2. , 2500 13; 3. , 250022) 闸墩开裂是水闸建设的关键问题之一, 为了分析闸墩开裂的真正原因, 找出具有针对性的加 措施, 采用全过程仿真粘弹性空间有限单元法, 对混凝土闸墩浇筑过程的因素进行了敏感分析, 共计算 了7 个闸墩长度7 个闸墩厚度3 种地基情况下的全部应力分量, 计算结果表明闸墩的长度厚度和地 基情况对闸墩应力均有 一定的影响, 但闸墩长度不是闸墩温度应力的控制因素在岩石地基上, 当闸墩 厚度超过2. 0 m 时, 第一温度主应力超过混凝土的抗拉强度, 温度应力成为控制闸墩开裂的绝对关键因 素; 在岩土地基上闸墩的开裂不仅仅只是由温度应力引起的, 其它因素如外加荷载和地基的不均匀变形 等也起很大的作用 水工结构; 闸墩; 温度应力; 开裂 TV662. 2 A 1672) 1144( 2009) 03 ) 0008) 03 Study on Relation of Temperature Stress and Crack in Sluice Pier 1 2 2, 3 3 HUANG We-i min , SONG Yu- tian , HAN Zhong- kai , YANG Ling- qiang ( 1. 3RD Eng ineering Co. , Ltd. of China Hydrop ower 13TH Bureau, Dez hou, Shandong 253009, China; 2. Shandong H ydr aulic Re earch In titute, Ji. nan, Shandong 250013, China; 3. College of Civ il and Architectural Eng ineering, Ji. nan Univer ity , Ji. nan, Shandong 250022, China) Abstract : The crack of a sluice pier is one of the key problems in pier construction. To find out the reason of cracking, the 3- D visco- elastic FEM of simulation for whole course is applied to analyze the sensit ivity of the placement block. s length, width and the basement, including 7 kinds of length, 7 kinds of w idth and 3 kinds of basement. The calculation results show that the length and w idth and base all affect the temperature stress