毕业设计（论文）-永定河斜拉桥设计.doc

永定河斜拉桥设计 摘要 斜拉桥作为一种桥面体系受压，支撑体系受拉的桥型因其外形挺拔、受力明确和施工工序简单受到越来越大的关注。不仅如此斜拉桥对于抗风和抗震稳定性都具有明显优势。 对此，正致力于大力完善交通网络建设的发展中国家更迫切需要一些既能从外观上改善交通风貌，又能达到节约资金和人力的合适桥型，斜拉桥更是不二之选。 本文以钢箱主梁斜拉桥为例，根据具体的实例完成从桥梁总体布置、主梁桥塔选型、拉索和锚固到主梁预应力体系和辅助墩的设计。对于斜拉桥这种高次超静定的结构体系采用结构有限元软件MIDAS CIVIL计算。 利用软件分析永久作用和可变作用。永久作用考虑体系自重恒载、铺装等二期恒载、预应力荷载、混凝土收缩徐变和地基不均匀沉降。利用非线性施工阶段分析方法正装得到斜拉桥成桥状态。 可变作用考虑车辆荷载人群荷载、温度作用、风荷载作用等。模型中的活载计算前要将车载按照规范计算出横向分布系数、多车道折减系数和跨径影响系数等。温度作用按梁塔及拉索整体升温考虑。风荷载按照规范在梁塔索分别施加横桥风荷载。 利用恒活荷载承载极限状态下的两种组 合校核主梁各个截面。荷载组合后的拉索力进行手工校核后满足安全系数2.5的规范要求。 最后对斜拉桥的行车道板和横隔梁进行局部应力验算和预应力、普通钢筋设计。 关键词：预应力混凝土斜拉桥 索力调整 材料非线性 结构静力电算 外文摘要 Design of a Cable-stayed Bridge Abstract Cable-stayed bridge, a special kind of bridge which has pigeonholed bridge floor system and drawn support system is receiving more and more loud concern for its tall and straight appearance, clear structure and simple process of construction. Furthermore cable-stayed bridge even has more advantage over other sorts of bridge when it comes to the stability in wind and earthquake. Since this kind of bridge could do help to improve the impression of the traffic system and lower the cost of money and labor, cable-stayed bridge is second to none for the developing countries struggling to complete their traffic nets. This article is based on an example of steel deck cable stayed bridge. The process of design includes layout of bridge, main girder, tower, cable, girder prestressing force system and the assist mound. Since the bridge is a hyperstatic structure the structural finite element software MIDAS CIVIL is utilized for calculation. Permanent and variable actions are calculated by soft ware. Permanent action includes System permanent gravity, the second stage of permanent decorating etc., prestressing force load, concrete shrinkage and the subsidy of foundation. Spend the analytical method of stage of non-linear construction installing and getting cable-stayed bridge into the state of the bridge. Variable action includes vehicle loads, c