毕业设计（论文）-基于AT89S52单片机的计算机控制的受控电流源系统设计.doc

计算机控制的受控电流源系统 摘要 关键词： The Computer Controlled controllable Current Source System ABSTRACT The core of this design is the DC power supply, the AT89S52 microcontroller as the master controller, the 4x4 keyboard as the input device, and output device is a liquid crystal display modules with Chinese font library for.?The Output current can be set through the keyboard by giving values and the step up to 2mA. LCD displays current settings and the actual output current.?In this system, the digital signal through the microcontroller to set D/A converter analog output, and then the operational amplifier to control the power management of the base to output a different current.?SCM systems also take into account real-time control of the constant current source, the output current through the current/voltage conversion, through the A/D converter chip (ADC0809), real-time into the analog data in the analysis and processing by the microcontroller through the digital form?feedback links, so that the current more stable form such a stable voltage-controlled current source.?The actual measurement result shows that the system can be applied that require high stability field of low-power constant current source. Keywords：Voltage-controlled constant current source; intelligent power; closed loop control? 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 课题研究内容和研究方法 1 2 方案的论证与比较 3 2.1 总体方案论证与比较 3 2.2 模块电路设计与比较 3 2.2.1 恒流源方案选择 3 2.2.2 反馈闭环方案选择 5 2.2.3 键盘的选择 5 2.2.4 显示模块的选择 5 2.2.5 电源方案选择 5 2.2.6 数模转换器和模数转换器的选择 7 2.3 软件的设计选择 7 2.4 电源的参数计算及器件选择 7 2.4.1 稳压器及其输入输出端的电容的选择 7 2.4.2 电源变压器的选择 8 2.4.3 整流桥及滤波电容的选择 9 2.4.4 集成运算放大器、三极管和采样电阻的选择 9 3 电源部分的原理 11 3.1 整流电路 11 3.2 滤波电路 12 3.3 集成稳压器 15 3.3.1 集成稳压器7800系列的原理 15 3.3.2 7815和7805的电气特性 16 3.4 集成运算放大器 16 4 单片机及外围芯片介绍 18 4.1 AT89S52单片机介绍 18 4.1.1 AT89S52单片机的引脚功能说明 18 4.2 液晶显示的简介 20 4.1.1 概述 20 4.2.2 OCMJ48C的引脚说明 21 4.2.3 串行接口与串行传输介绍 22 4.3 模数转换器 23 4.3.1 模数转换器的分类 23 4.3.2 ADC0809的基本知识 23 4.3.3 ADC0809应用说明 24 4.4 数模转换器 25 4.4.1 数模转换器的分类 25 4.4.2 TLC5615的基本知识 25 4.4.3 TLC561