毕业设计（论文）-简单数字式工频有效值的设计及仿真.docVIP

简单数字式工频有效值的设计及仿真 摘 要 数字式工频有效值多用表是用来测量工频交流电的电压有效值、电流有效值、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数的仪器。它采用单片机的控制运算功能，根据离散积分公式即离散傅立叶变换，基于对电力系统参数进行交流采样的思想，实现同时对一路工频交流电的频率、电压有效值、电流有效值的测量，用软件计算分析出有功功率、无功功率、功率因素、电压基波有效值、电压谐波有效值等参数。该设计分四个模块：数据采集、数据处理、键盘电路和显示模块。数据采集采用可编程运算放大器PGA103，对大、小信号分别进行相应放大处理，对信号进行等间隔采样已确保采样的精确度，然后通过模数转换器AD574A将被测信号由模拟信号转换成数字信号；数据处理以单片机为核心，对采集信号进行精确控制和严格计算；键盘电路可以通过按键来实现人机通信，当有编码键闭合时就可以实实现相应的功能；显示部分由74LS164移位寄存器和数码管构成，主要对单片机处理的数据在键盘电路指令下进行动态显示。 关键词：工频有效值；89C52单片机；数据采集；数据处理；数据显示 Abstract is an apparatus to be used for surveying the workmans frequency alternating current tension virtual value, the electric current virtual value, real power and reactive power and meritorious service rate factor. It adopts the single chip computer control calculation meritorious service capacity, and parameters such as real power, reactive power, meritorious service rate element, tension fundamental harmonic virtual value and tension harmonious wave virtual value and so on these are separation to the calculation branch to the measurement that on the basis of the scattered integration formula in immediate future scattered Fourier transformation, the exchange basseted on to power system parameter sampling idea was achieved to adjust all the journey moreover the workmans frequency alternating current frequency and the tension virtual value as well as the electric current virtual value in the way of software . The design is divided into four modules: data acquisition, data handling, keyboard electric circuit and the display module. Data acquisition adopting program is operated to calculate amplifier PGA103 and can enlarge the handle to the great and little signal respectively. It also can grantee the sampling awareness by picking out the signal at intermission and then it can be fathomed the signal transforms into the digit signal through the analog signal by means of analog-digital conversion utensil AD574A, The data handling takes the single chip computer 89C52 as the core, dominates accurately and