毕业设计（论文）-浅谈输油管道带压开孔技术及其应用.docVIP

浅谈输油管道带压开孔技术及其应用 摘 要 带压不停输开孔装置是在不停产情况下进行开孔接点,开孔机在开孔过程中是在完全封闭的空腔内进行的,刀具切削过程与空气隔绝,无着火、爆炸的可能性。由于封闭开孔、无泄漏,有毒有害介质不能排放到大气中,因此对环境无污染。 Abstract Take pressure constantly lose opening devices is not suspend production situation of open hole contact, tapping machine in the opening process are in a totally enclosed within the cavity, tool cutting process and air isolation, without the possibility of fire, explosion. Due to the closed open hole, no leakage, poisonous and harmful medium cant emissions to the atmosphere and, therefore, is free from pollution to the environment. Oil terminal in Rizhao Port Co., Ltd. required in the original oil pipeline docking new pipelines, production downtime due to company, the pipeline is unable to return empty special fourth in the petrochemical, construction company, in conjunction with the examples from the oil companies requirements, design disclosure, project establishment, project disclosure, site welding monitoring, safety isolation, open hole opener inspection, risk control, and the implementation of open hole and a series of steps for the Successful implementation of the hot crude oil pipeline to the implementation of the new pipeline hot tapping and docking good interface. This article focuses on the principles, methods of operation, steps, technical points, as well as risk prevention and control of crude oil pipeline hot tapping technology and practical application in oil transport enterprises. Key words: Crude oil pipeline, with pressure opening, technology, Application 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究目的和意义 1 1.2 研究的方法和思路 1 2带压开孔相关概述 2 2.1带压开孔定义 2 2.2 适用范围 2 2.3 带压开孔特点 2 3 带压开孔原理及工艺流程 3 3.1原理 3 3.2 工艺流程 4 4 带压开孔技术应用 5 4.1 带压开孔实施具体步骤 5 4.2 人员配置 7 4.3 施工机具配置表 8 4.4 施工耗材配备表 8 5 管道带压开孔的质量目标及质量保障措施 9 5.1 质量目标 9 5.2 质量保障措施 9 6 管道带压开孔的应急管理 12 6.1 应急预案 12 6.2 应急组织 12 6.3 应急联络 12 6.4 针对本项目应急处置 13 6.5施工流程事件预想及处置措施 13 结束语 14 参考文献 15 1 绪论 近年来，随着我国经济的飞速发展，油品输运行业也快速发展，随着油品输运企业的建设和发展，在项目建设和公司规模扩建过程中，遇到了好多需要管道开孔、新老管线对接及管线意外泄露的情况，管道带压开孔及封堵技术也应运而生。这是一种