毕业设计（论文）-基于OB2532的LED恒流源驱动设计.docVIP

基于OB2532的LED恒流源驱动设计  摘要 与人们日常生活息息相关的照明技术已经延续了一百多年的发展，近年来LED作为一种较新的电光源，有着高效、耐用、安全等优点，在照明领域有着非常广阔的应用前景。 LED 器件对驱动电源的要求近乎于苛刻，需要设计复杂的变换电路，不同用途的LED 灯，要配备不同的电源适配器。国外客户对LED驱动电源的效率转换、有效功率、恒流精度、电源寿命、电磁兼容的要求都非常高，因为电源在整个灯具中的作用就好比像人的心脏一样重要。 本论文主要研究LED恒流源驱动电路，对常见的恒流源驱动电路进行了比较，通过对比选择出较好的电路拓扑结构，然后进行电路设计，相关元器件参数的选择，与最后电路的调试工作，最后形成成品，对所遇见的问题进行分析解决。 关键词：LED 开关电源 SEPIC电路 恒流源 ABSTRACT Lighting technology, which is closely related to our daily life, has developed for more than one century. In recent years, LED(light-emitting diode), due to its high efficiency, durability, and security, has had an extensive application in the field of lighting. The requirements of drive power on LED device is demanding: we need to design complex inverters, besides, we need to prepare different power adapter for LEDs of different usages. For foreign customers, they set a high standard on LED drive power’s conversion efficiency, effective power, constant current accuracy, battery life and electromagnetic compatibility, because they know that the power supply plays a vital role in the whole light. This paper mainly focused on the drive circuit of LED constant current source, compared different common drive circuits and selected the circuit topology which has higher efficiency. Then we carried on the circuit design and selected the parameters of related components. Finally, we tested the circuit, made out the product and discussed problems occurred during the test. Key Words: LED Switching Power Supply SEPIC constant current source目录 摘要 ABSTRACT 第一章 绪论 1 1.1本课题研究的目的意义 1 1.2 LED发光原理 2 1.3 LED驱动电源的使用现状 2 1.4 LED驱动电源面临的问题 3 1.5 LED驱动电源的展望 3 1.6论文的主要工作 4 第二章 LED驱动电源工作原理 5 2.1 PWM调制简介 5 2.2 控制方式 5 2.3恒压和恒流的选择 8 2.4 DC-DC功率变换电路概述 11 第三章开关电源设计过程 17 3.1芯片介绍 17 3.2提高单片开关电源效率的方法 21 3.3 EMC设计 23 3.4电路参数的计算 25 3.5变压器绕法 29 3.6测试数据 29 第四章 结论 35 参考文献 37 致谢 38 第一章 绪论 1.1本课题研究的目的意义 LED（Lighting Emitting Diode）照明即是发光二极管照明，它是一种节能、环保、快速、多色彩、长寿命的新型光源，它将成为未来照明的发展趋势，但由于其对电源的稳定性要求很高，所以就需要各种驱动电路配合才能达到高的发光效率。LED的寿命