毕业设计（论文）-基于超声波的汽车防撞预警系统的设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 中 文 摘 要 基于超声波的汽车防撞预警系统是指在汽车行驶过程中通过超声波测距原理，防止汽车发生碰撞障碍物的一种智能报警装置。本次设计由超声波发射模块、信号接收模块、单片机处理模块、数码显示以及声光警模块等部分组成能汽车在行驶倒车过程中自动检测出汽车与障碍物之间的距离并显示出来当达极限时发出报警提醒司机防撞车。本设计充分发挥了单片机的性能其硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，具有一定的使用和参考价值 关键词 超声波 测距 汽车防撞预警 单片机 毕 业 设 计 外 文 摘 要 Title The design based on ultrasonic detection anti-collision system Abstract The warning system is a kind of intelligent alarm device based on the automotive anti-collision whose automobile driving process through the ultrasonic ranging principle can prevent cars from colliding obstacles. This design is composed of ultrasound module, the signal receiving module, single-chip microcomputer processing module, digital display module and the acousto-optic alarm module components. It is controlled by the single-chip intelligent microcontroller and it can automatically detect obstacles in car driving and the back-draft driving process. Then it can also measure the distance between cars and obstacles through the ultrasonic ranging principle and it will display the measurable distance through digital display module. When the distance between the cars and the obstacles reaches the safety limited level, the acousto-optic alarm module of SCM control will utter a warning signal to achieve the purpose of reminding drivers of the potential crash they may encounter. This design thoroughly functions the features of the microcontroller performance with its hardware circuit simple, perfect and complete software function, reliable control system, therefore, it will definitely give us its usefulness and reference value. Key Words Ultrasonic ranging automotive anti-collision warning microcontroller 1 绪论 曾几何时，汽车对很多来说是的让百姓的日益鼓胀，解决了温饱的开始走向小康，表现得最明显的是交通工具的升级换代上：一些开始购买汽车作为自己的代步工具。近几年我国汽车保有量逐年增加，200年的保有量为万辆，20年达到多万辆。按保守估计，未来国保有量能够达到4.9亿辆左右，即350辆/千人。系统能在汽车行驶倒车过程中自动检测出汽车与障碍物之间的距离并显示出来当达极限时系统发出声光报警提醒司机防撞车。随着发展的不断进步，当充分享受汽车带来的同时，也为此付出了沉重的代价。据统计，我国自年至20年，已有15人死于道路交通事故道路交通事故为汽车追尾碰撞事故。自动测量的技术，非接触式测量技术发展。在，测量是不能够接触到，这时候就用到非接触式测量。人们电子学