我国农业环境研究中值得关注的几个科学问题.pdfVIP

我国农业环境研究中值得关注的几个科学问题 唐世荣，高尚宾，丁永祯，邓小芳，赵玉杰，李中阳 （农业部环境保护科研监测所生态毒理与环境修复研究中心，天津 300191） 农业环境监测站/ 田间环境记录仪 30 摘 要：我国农业环境保护研究经历 余年的发展，在许多方面已取得显著的成就。但随着全球化环境保护问题的出现，我国农业 4 环境研究面临越来越严峻的挑战。因此，需要发展农业环境科学。在此背景下，本文提出我国农业环境研究中值得关注的 个科学 问题：不同尺度条件下农业污染物的时空变异、有毒有害物质的生物有效性与植物毒性、以污染农田生态修复或安全生产为目标的 4 功能作物物种选育与作物种植结构调整以及农业产地禁产区“边生产、边修复、边监测”的综合防治途径，并对以上 个科学问题的 国内外研究现状进行了综述，在此基础上探讨了其今后的发展趋势。 关键词：农业环境；研究；科学问题 X-1 A 1672- 2043(2009)01- 0001- 07 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： Some Scientific Issues Concerning the Agro-environmental Research in China TANG Shi-rong, GAO Shang-bin, DING Yong-zhen, DENG Xiao-fang, ZHAO Yu-jie, LI Zhong-yang (The Centre for Research in Ecotoxicity and Environmental Remediation, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China) Abstract: Much progress has been made in many aspects of agro-environmental protection in China following more than thirty years of de－ velopment. The occurrence of global environmental protection issues makes the agro-environmental research in China face increasing chal－ lenge. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the agro-environmental sciences. Taking this into consideration, we proposed and analyzed four scientific issues worthy of receiving attention in the field of agro-environmental research. They were as follows: spatio-temporal variations in agricultural contaminants in agro-environments under various scale conditions; bioavailability of toxic and hazardous substances and their phyto-toxicity; screening of function crop species for ecoremediation and food safety production, and crop plantation adjustment; comprehen－ sive ways of protection and remediation focusing on excising remediation while keeping produc