毕业设计（论文）-微型四驱电动汽车的悬架设计.docVIP

摘要 本次设计的题目是：微型四驱电动汽车的悬架设计。悬架把车架(或车身)与车轴(或车轮)弹性地连接起来，传递作用在车轮和车架(或车身)之间的力和力矩；缓和由不平路面传给车架(或车身)的冲击，衰减由此引起的承载系统的振动，保证汽车的行驶平顺性；保证车轮在路面不平和载荷变化时，具有理想的运动特性；保证汽车的操纵稳定性。 在微型电动汽车总体设计的基础上，仔细进行了悬架总成设计，研究分析了悬架主要性能参数，包括主销内倾角、主销后倾角等等，这些角度的微小变化都将对汽车产生重大影响。按照设计步骤，先后进行了横臂设计、悬架盖板设计、横向稳定杆设计、减振器支架设计，分析了各零件作用原理，并绘制了相关图纸以及悬架跳动图。 本文介绍了汽车悬架的种类和汽车悬架的发展现状，分析了麦弗逊悬架的工作原理，并进行了设计。 关键词　电动汽车；麦弗逊悬架；减振器；悬架跳动图 Abstract The design of the subject is: micro-four-wheel-drive electric vehicle suspension design. Suspension to the frame (or body) and the axle (or wheel) a degree of flexibility in linking the role of transmission in the wheels and frame (or body) between the force and moment; eased by the uneven surface to the frame (or body) the impact of attenuation caused by the vibration of the bearing system to ensure the smooth running of motor vehicles; to ensure that the wheels on the road uneven and load changes, with the motion characteristics of an ideal; guarantee vehicle handling and stability. In the design of micro-electric vehicles on the basis of the detailed design of the suspension assembly, research and analysis of the suspension the main performance parameters, including Kingpin Inclination, Caster and so on, these perspectives will have small changes in vehicle have a significant impact. In accordance with the design steps have been carried out cross-arm design, suspension cover design, the design of horizontal Stabilizer Bar, Shock Absorber stent design, an analysis of the role of the principle components, and rendering the relevant drawings, as well as beating Figure suspension.  This article describes the types of automotive suspension and automotive suspension of the development of the status quo, an analysis of the work of McPherson Suspension Principle and design. Key words Electric Vehicles; Morrison Suspension; Shock Absorber; Suspension Beating Map  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 微型四驱电动汽车的研究意义 1 1.1.2 电动汽车的总体概述 1 1.2 国内外微型电动汽车研究开发现状 2 1.2.1 国外微型电动汽车研究开