层次分析综合指数法的土壤重金属污染评价模型.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 5 期 2014 年 9 月 Vol.36 No.5 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College Sep. 2014 层次分析综合指数法的土壤重金属污染评价模型 苏 婷，董胜伟 （安阳工学院数理学院，河南 安阳 455000 ） 摘 要：综合土壤重金属污染评价的单因子综合指数法、内梅罗综合指数法和地积累指数法的优点，以重 金属含量平均值、毒性指标、变异系数和相关性四个因素建立层次分析结构图，通过构造成对比较矩阵，计算 出了单因子综合指数法、内梅罗综合指数法和地积累指数法三种方法在土壤重金属污染评价中的综合权重，利 用综合权重对土壤重金属的污染程度进行了排序和评估。 关键词：重金属污染；层次分析法；综合权重；数学模型 X53 A 1009-9115(2014)05-0007-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2014.05.004 Mathematical Model of Comprehensive Weighted Factors Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process for Evaluation Soil Heavy Metal Pollution SU Ting, DONG Sheng-wei (Department of Science, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China) Abstract: In this paper, soil heavy metal pollution including the single factor index method, inside, the comprehensive index method, and to accumulate index method was evaluated respectively. Using the advantages of them, the heavy metal content in average, toxicity index, and coefficient of variation and correlation of four factors were selected to establish analytic hierarchy structure. By constructing the paired comparison matrix, soil heavy metal pollution comprehensive weights in these three methods were calculated. Degree sorting and evaluation were given by the comprehensive weight of soil heavy metal pollution. Key Words: heavy metal pollution; analytic hierarchy process; comprehensive weight; mathematical model 随着工业和农业生产活动的快速发展，土壤重金属污 值、毒性指标、变异系数和相关系数等评价因素和单因子 染问题已严重影响资源的可持续发展，因此土壤重金属污