生态地下水研究进展和管理阈值指标体系框架.pdfVIP

8 中国农村水利水电! 2008 年第11 期 : 2008) 1, 2 1 2 3 李和平 , 史海滨 , 苗 澍, 刘福生 ( 1. , 010018; 2. , 010010; 3. , 010020) :在对生态地下水位与地下水可持续开采量及研究进展综 论述的基础上, 结 区域性研究成果, 应用生态 系统管理理论和方法, 提出了水管理阈值的概念, 应以地区或流域研究建立 点 和 区域 结 的水管理阈值指标体系, 对关键性控制指标- 生态地下水位和可持续开采量及其相互关系进行定量化研究, 提出适宜的管理阈限值, 进行综 性 制度化管理 : 生态地下水位; 可持续开采量; 生态系统管理; 阈值 : P641. 8 : A Research on Threshold Index System and Investigative Survey Ecological Groundwater Management 1, 2 1 2 3 LI Heping , SHI Haibin , MI O Shu , LIU Fusheng ( 1. College of Hydraulic a d Civil E gi eeri g, I er Mo golia Agricultural U iversity, Hohhot 010018, Chi a; 2. Research I stitute of Hydro Scie ce for Pastoral Area, M i istry of Water Resources, H ohhot 010010, Chi a; 3. Water Supervisio Service Ce ter of I er Mo golia, Hohhot 010020, Chi a) bstract: The research adva ceme t i ecological grou dw ater level a d sustai able yield of grou dw ater are review ed a d the co cept of wat er ma ageme t threshold is put forw ard based o the regio al research fi di gs a d t he ecosystem ma ageme t theory a d met hod. The wat er ma ageme t threshold i dex system of combi i g poi t w ith regio should be established at regio or catch me t scale a d t he key co trol i dexes ecological grou dw ater level a d sustai able yield a d their correlatio should be studied qua t itatively so as t o formulate suitable ma ageme t threshold a d co duct a overall systematic ma ageme t . Key words: ecological grou dwat er level; sustai able yield; ecosystem ma ageme t; threshold 3 5 600 m , 1. 2 , , 2 , hm , 16 , 7: 2: 1 ,