毕业设计（论文）-数控车床主传动设计.doc

摘 要 在本次设计中，我采用常规集中式主传动设计，可实现级转速。主轴的转速是由电机经三角皮带传递到轴I，通过一对齿轮29/43带动轴II，轴II的齿轮与主轴二联滑移齿轮通过手柄操作使它们相互啮合。机床主轴箱内的传动齿轮均经淬硬磨齿处理，传动比稳定，运转噪音低。机床主轴为二支撑结构，前支撑采用C级高精度轴承，润滑油润滑，提高了回转精度，使机床主轴具有良好的精度和刚性。 机床两轴进给系统采用步进电机驱动滚珠丝杠的典型传动方式，在滑板与床鞍及床鞍与床身之间的滑动面处贴有TSF导轨板，滑动磨擦系数非常小，有助于提高了机床的快速响应性能及生产效率。进给方面，采用开环数控系统，即步进电机数控进给方式。采用步进电机开环数控系统已基本能满足进给精度的要求。主传动由于采用了集中传动发案，可较好的隔离电机及变速箱的震动，解决了热变形对主轴的影响，提高机床的加工精度。在总体性能上可以达到经济精密数控机床之列，达到较好的性价比。 关键词数控车床；CJK6032；集中传动；步进电机 Abstract In this design, I have used conventional centralized main drive designed to achieve the 8 speed. Spindle speed is variable frequency electric transmission belt by the triangle to the axis I, through a pair of gear driven 29/43 axis II, Axis II of the gear and spindle gear diad slip through the handle of the operation so that they mesh each other. Spindle of transmission gear box have been hardened gear grinding processing, transmission ratio stability, low noise operation. Spindle support structure for the second, the former supporting the use of C-class high-precision bearings, lubricating oil lubrication, improves turning precision, so that the spindle machine has a good precision and rigidity. Two-axis machine tool feed system uses a stepper motor driver typical ball screw drive in the saddle and skateboards with bed and bed-bed saddle between the sliding surface affixed TSF rail board, sliding friction coefficient is very small, help to improve the machines rapid response performance and production efficiency. Feed, the use of open-loop CNC system, that is stepper motor CNC feed way. Stepper motor using open-loop NC system has been basically able to meet the requirements of precision feed. As a result of the main drive transmission concentrated incidence can better isolate the vibration motor and gearbox to resolve the thermal deformation of the impact of the spindle and improve machining precision machine tools. In the overall performance of the economy can achieve a series of precision CNC machine tools to achieve better c