工业工程毕业设计（论文）-基于EM-plant的火车机体生产线仿真研究.doc

摘 要 生产线平衡是制造企业底层生产流程设计规划和重组优化的重要方法，它满足作业要素之间的优先关系，提高生产线的生产效率。应用工业工程管理方法中的工艺流程分析和作业测定技术来确定生产线平衡的两个基本数据，然后，针对现有生产线瓶颈进行建模，仿真，改善，优化。借助于仿真软件EM-plant的仿真模拟研究了火车机体生产线；接着，阐述了仿真优化的意义及优势，及具体方法步骤；最后，先介绍应用于仿真的EM-plant仿真软件，并利用该仿真软件模拟了机体加工的工艺流程,利用构ABSTRACT The balance of the production line is optimization of the design planning and restructuring of the underlying production process of manufacturing enterprises, It to meet the priority relationship between the operating elements, to improve the efficiency of the production line. Management methods in industrial engineering process analysis and work measurement techniques to determine the basic data of the balance of the two production lines, then, for the existing production line bottlenecks modeling, simulation, improve optimization. With the help of simulation software EM-plant simulation to train the body production line; then on the significance and advantages of the simulation optimization, and the specific method steps; finally, the first description is applied to the simulation of the EM-plant simulation software, and using the simulation software to simulate the bodys processing of the process, and use it to build a discrete simulation model of the bodys production line, gives a detailed simulation process. By improving the balance of the production line to improve the rate of line balancing, EM-plant on the bodys processing production line modeling, optimization and simulation modeling time can be saved to improve the simulation results and to improve the production rate of balance. In this paper, the production line of the body physics simulation optimized to conduct the actual research, and provides a reference for further research. Keywords: Line Balancing EM-plant simulation optimization Industrial Engineering 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的背景及意义 1 1.2国内外的发展状况 2 1.3课题研究的主要内容 3 第二章 装配线优化的基本理论 4 2.1 “节拍”、“瓶颈”、“空闲时间”、“工艺平衡”的基本概念 4 2.2生产线平衡的意义 5 2.3工艺平衡率的计算 5 2.4生产线平衡的优化方法 5 2.5生产线不平衡现象产生原因的分析 6 第三章 装配生产线的优化方法 7 3.1实现装配生